You are here

Home » Content

MARRANOLAR VE DİNİ İNANÇLARI

Marranos and their Religious Beliefs

Journal Name:

  • EKEV Akademi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
When Catholic rule was re-established in Spain in 15th century, Muslims and Jews of Spain were forced to make a choice between to embrace Catholic faith or to leave the country. Some of the Jews of Spain sincerely converted to Catholicism while the others considered the conversion as a temporary solution for difficulties they were facing and pretended to be Catholics. Those who maintained Jewish beliefs and practices clandestinely, despite their formal conversion to Christianity, were called Marranos. With the inauguration of the Spanish Inquisition, Marranos faced a serious prosecution. After the expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492, a new phase of assimilation started for Marranos. This article aims to study emergence, historical development and basic beliefs of Marranos.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
15. yüzyılda İspanya’da Katolik hakimiyeti yeniden tesis edilince, İspanya’nın Müslüman ve Yahudi sakinleri Katolikliği kabul etmek veya göç etmek arasında tercih yapmak zorunda bırakılmıştır. İspanya Yahudilerinin bir kısmı samimi olarak Katolikliği kabul ederken bir kısmı vaftiz olmayı, karşılaştıkları sorunlara geçici bir çözüm olarak görmüşlerdir. Katolikliğe geçtiği halde, Yahudi inanç ve pratiklerini devam ettirenler, biraz da aşağılayıcı bir tavırla, Marrano olarak isimlendirilmiştir. İspanya’da engizisyonun kurulması ile Marranolar ciddi bir kovuşturma ile karşı karşıya kalmışlardır. 1492’de Yahudilerin İspanya’dan sürülmesi ile Yahudilik ile bağları kesilen Marranolar, zamanla Katolik kültürün içinde asimile olmuşlardır. Bu makale Marranoların ortaya çıkışını, tarihi gelişimini ve temel inançlarını incelemeyi hedeflemektedir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastrmx_182912_15_pp_105-115.pdf
  • 49
105-115
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Alpert, Michael (2001). Crypto – Judaism and the Spanish Inquisition. London: Palgrave.
Baer, Yitzhak (2001). A History of the Jews in Christian Spain. Illinois: Varda Books.
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The Dialogic Imagination. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Baron S. (1969). A Social and Religious History of Jews. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication
Society.
Ben – Sasson, H. H. (1976). “The Middle Ages”, A History of Jewish People. Cambridge,
Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Bhabha, Homi (1994). The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
5) Aslında biyolojik bir kavram olan hybrid’in post-koloniyel kültürel araştırmalarda kullanımı için
bkz. Bakhtin (1981); Bhabha (1994); Spivak (1987).
MARRANOL AR VE DİNİ İNANÇLARI 115
Bodian, Miriam (2007). Dying in the Law of Moses: Crypto-Jewish Martyrdom in the
Iberian World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Cohen, Mark R. (1994). Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle Ages. Princeton:
Princeton University Press.
Cohen, Martin A. (2007). “Marrano”. F. Skolnik (Ed.) Encyclopaedia Judaica. (c. 13, s.
559.), Detroit: Thomson Gale.
Gitlitz, David M. (1996). Secrecy and Deceit: The Religion of the Crypto-Jews. Philadelphia:
Jewish Publication Society.
Graetz, Heinrich (1946). History of the Jews. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.
Hinnells, J. R. (Ed.). (1988). The Penguin Dictionary of Religions. London: Penguin.
Edwards, John (1994). The Jews in Western Europe 1400-1600. Manchester: Manchester
University Press.
Latourette, K. S. (1975). A History of Christianity. New York: Harper San Francisco.
Roth, Cecil (2001). A History of the Marranos. Illinois: Varda Books.
Roth, Norman (2002). Conversos, Inquisition, and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain.
Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.
Spivak, G. C. (1987). In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics. London: Routledge.
Yovel, Yirmiyahu (1998). “Converso Dualities in the First Generation: The Candoneros”.
Jewish Social Studies, 4(3), 1 – 28.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com