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YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI: DÜNYA PİYASALARINDAKİ SON GELİSMELER VE POLİTKALAR

RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN GLOBAL MARKETS AND POLICIES

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this article is to find out recent developments in renewable energy markets which was evaluated as alternative energy source and to analyse recent developments by examining the markets related with wind power, biofuels and solar PV industries. Finally, some policy recommendations will be deduced. Renewable energy “only” supplies 5% of global energy currently. Renewable energy has been, however, evaluated as the new energy resource for the future. Total investment value was $155,4 billion on 2008. Investment levels are on track to reach $600 billion a year in 2020. During the year 2008, many countries in the world determined policies related with this topic and the topic has been considered seriously. Especially, the policy analysis has indicated that the countries which determined their targets earlier have been the leading countries in the world.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalısmanın amacı, son yıllarda alternatif enerji kaynagı olarak degerlendirilen yenilenebilir enerji piyasalarındaki son gelismeleri ortaya koymak; rüzgâr gücü, biyoyakıt ve günes pili endüstrilerine ait piyasaları inceleyerek, son gelismeleri analiz etmektir. Son olarak bazı politika önerilerinde bulunulacaktır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, bugün için dünya toplam enerji arzının %5’lik bir kısmını karsılamaktadır. Fakat bu kaynaklara gelecegin enerji kaynakları olarak bakılmaktadır. Sadece 2008 yılında 155,4 milyar dolar yatırım yapılan endüstrilerdeki yatırımların 2020 yılında 600 milyar dolara ulasacagı tahmin edilmektedir. 2008 yılı itibariyle dünyada birçok ülke bu alanda politikalar belirlemis ve konu üzerinde büyük bir ciddiyetle durulmaya baslanmıstır. Özellikle politika analizi göstermistir ki, hedeflerini erken belirleyen ülkeler bugün için dünyanın en önde gelen ülkeleri olmustur.
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