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ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME

ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The subject of our study is the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth. Our main purpose is to examine the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth, most economist search since 1978, both in theoretical and practical framework. The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is first examined by aggregated equations and than by using decomposed equations the effect of the sources that form primary energy consumption on the economic growth is analyzed. Additionally, in the first analysis using 1996:01-2004:04 term’s three months data and in the second analysis using 1980-2004 term annual data we get limitation by time. In the study “energy consumption has a positive effect on the economic growth” hypothesis is tested by the ordinary least squares method and the results are given.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Çalışmamızın konusu enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisidir. Temel amacımız; 1978 yılından bu yana birçok iktisatçının üzerinde araştırmalar yaptığı enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin hem teorik hem de ampirik çerçevede incelenmesidir. Enerji tüketimi ile büyüme ilişkisi önce toplulaştırılmış denklemlerle incelenmiş daha sonra ayrıştırılmış denklemler kullanılarak birincil enerji tüketimini oluşturan kaynakların ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca ilk analizde 1996:01-2004:04 dönemine ait üçer aylık veriler; ikinci analizde ise 1980-2004 dönemi yıllık verileri kullanılarak zaman bakımından bir sınırlama getirilmiştir. Çalışmada “Enerji tüketimi ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahiptir” hipotezi Sıradan En Küçük Kareler Yöntemiyle test edilmiş ve sonuçlara yer verilmiştir.
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