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DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLAR VE İHRACAT İLİŞKİSİ: GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELER ÜZERİNE BİR NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ

“The Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investments and Exports: A Causality Analysis on Developing Countries”

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This paper aims to examine the causal relationships between foreign direct investments (FDI) and exports in eight developing countries by using augmented Granger causality tests over the period 1980-2009. The empirical results of Toda-Yamamoto test indicate that there is a causal relationship between variables running from FDI to exports for Poland and Mexico, while the direction of causality is from exports to FDI for Pakistan and Turkey. Dolado-Lütkepohl test’s findings exhibit that there is a uni-directional causality running from FDI to exports for Poland, while the direction of causality is from exports to FDI for Pakistan and Tayland. Here, there is no bi-directional causality between variables in both tests. Consequently, developing countries should sustain to generate and implement the policies based on exports and FDI. The outward-looking development strategies of developing countries should encompass both export-support strategy and FDI-support strategy.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışma, 1980-2009 döneminde VAR yöntemine dayalı geliştirilmiş Granger nedensellik testlerini kullanarak sekiz gelişmekte olan ülke ekonomisi için doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ile ihracat arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini inceler. Toda-Yamamoto test sonuçları; Polonya ve Meksika ekonomilerinde doğrudan yabancı yatırımlardan ihracata doğru işleyen tek yönlü bir nedensellik, Pakistan ve Türkiye’de ise ihracattan doğrudan yabancı yatırımlara doğru işleyen tek yönlü bir nedensellik tespit etmiştir. Dolado-Lütkepohl test sonuçlarına göre; Polonya’da doğrudan yabancı yatırımlardan ihracata doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik, Tayland ve Pakistan ekonomilerinde ihracattan doğrudan yabancı yatırımlara doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik söz konusudur. Çalışmada, değişkenler arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik bulgusuna rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, gelişmekte olan ülkeler ihracat ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar odaklı politikalar üretmeye ve uygulamaya devam etmelidir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin dışa dönük kalkınma stratejileri, ihracatı ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımları destek stratejilerini kapsamalıdır.
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