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Ekonomik Özgürlüğün Gelir Düzeyi Üzerindeki Etkisinin Panel Veri Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi

An Analysis of the Impact of Economic Freedom on Income Level with a Panel Data Approach

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, the impact of economic freedom on income level of 81 countries was investigated by utilizing fixed and random effects models on panel data for the period 2000-2010. This paper estimates per capita GDP as functions of economic freedom (developed by Heritage Foundation), investment, and population growth. The results of the fixed effect model indicate that both the level and the change of economic freedom index assert positive and significant effects on the level of income.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada, ekonomik özgürlüğün gelir düzeyine etkisi 81 ülkenin 2000-2010 dönemi verilerine panel veri analiz yöntemlerinden sabit ve rassal etkiler tahmin metodu uygulanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, kişi başı GSYİH düzeyinin belirleyicileri olarak Heritage Foundation (2011) tarafından geliştirilen ekonomik özgürlük endeksinin yanı sıra kontrol değişkenleri olarak yatırım ve nüfus artışı değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Sabit etkiler tahmin sonuçları, ekonomik özgürlüğün düzey ve değişim değerlerindeki artışların gelir düzeyine pozitif ve anlamlı etki ettiğini göstermiştir.
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