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Sosyal Sermayenin İşgücü Piyasası Üzerine Etkileri: Panel Nedensellik Analizi

The Effects of Social Capital on Labor Market: Panel Causality Analysis

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Today, strengthening the social networks based on the trust between the labor force and employer is an important policy to struggle with the unemployment. On the other hand, there are also debates about the direction of causality between the social capital and unemployment. The aim of this study is to investigate the direction of the causality between the social capital and unemployment through panel data analysis in which heterogeneity and the cross sectional dependency were taken into consideration.The data are from 42 countries for the period of 1941‐2012. The results of the analysis show that there exists a causality from social capital to unemployment. Findings indicate that the social capital policies upon the unemployment could be efficient.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Günümüzde sosyal sermaye olarak adlandırılan, iş gücü ve işveren aralarındaki güvene dayalı sosyal ağlarının kuvvetlendirilmesinin işsizlik ile mücadelede önemli bir politika olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Diğer taraftan sosyal sermaye ile işsizlik arasındaki nedenselliğin yönü hakkında tartışmalar mevcuttur. Bu sebeple, çalışmanın hedefi sosyal sermaye ile işsizlik arasındaki nedenselliğin yönünün panel veri analizi yöntemiyle araştırılmasıdır. 1981‐2012 dönemini kapsayan verilerle 41 ülke için yapılan panel nedensellik analizinde ülkeler arasındaki yatay kesit bağımlılığı ve heterojenlik unsurları dikkate alınmıştır. Analiz sonuçları sosyal sermayeden işsizliğe doğru bir nedenselliğin bulunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgular işsizliğe yönelik kullanılabilecek sosyal sermaye politikalarının etkin olabileceğine işaret etmektedir.
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