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Kimya, Petrol, Plastik Sektöründeki Firmalarda 1. ve 2. Ulusal Pazar Açısından Entelektüel Sermaye Kullanım Etkinliği ve Pazar Performansı İlişkisi

An Examination of Intellectual Capital Efficiency and Market Performance Relationship in Terms of First and Second National Market for Firms Operating in Turkish Chemicals, Petroleum, Plastic Products Industry

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study is to determine the intellectual capital efficiencies of the firms in chemicals, petroleum, plastic products industry, and to examine whether there are differences in intellectual capital efficiencies and market-to-book value ratios between firm groups listed in the national market, second national market and the BIST100 quota. Intellectual capital efficiencies for the firms in chemicals, petroleum and plastic products industries listed in Istanbul Stock Exchange are calculated using the VAIC approach for the years 2006-2012. It has been found that there is not any significant difference between groups in terms of intelectual capital efficiencies. Moreover the research has found different results for the first and second market groups, regarding the correlations between market performance and intellectual capital components
Abstract (Original Language): 
Firmaların mevcut varlıkları ile yüksek değerli ürün ve hizmet yaratabilmeleri ve sunabilmeleri için entelektüel sermaye yatırımına ve etkin kullanımına önem vermeleri gerekir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'nin ekonomik kalkınma sürecinde önemli bir rol oynayan Kimya, Petrol, Plastik sektöründe, entelektüel sermaye kullanım etkinliğinin belirlenmesi, farklı pazar yapılarına tabi veya büyüklüklerdeki firmalardan oluşan gruplar arasındaki entelektüel sermaye kullanım etkinliği ve pazar değerliliği farklılıklarının test edilmesidir. Çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul'da listelenmiş, Kimya, Petrol, Plastik sektöründe faaliyet gösteren firmaların 2006-2012 yılları için entelektüel sermaye kullanım performansı VAIC (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) yaklaşımından faydalanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, Kimya, Petrol, Plastik sektöründeki farklı grupların entelektüel sermaye kullanım etkinliği arasında bir fark bulunamamıştır. Farklı gruplar için, firmaların pazar performansıyla ilişkili olan entelektüel sermaye bileşenleri arasında farklılık gözlenmiştir.
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