You are here

The Compare of Concentration and Efficiency in Banking Industry: Evidence from the OPEC Countries

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The purpose of this paper is studying that whether the profitability from banking industry comes from the market power or it is a result of their high efficiency level. For this act, we have exerted structuralism and Chicago models versus X-and scale efficiency. Our sample covers the banks in the OPEC countries in the period 1995- 2009. The results for all countries in our sample show that X-and scale efficiency have the positive and significant effect on profitability but, concentration variable decreases profitability. Overall the results above support that the market power hypotheses are rejected for the OPEC countries, while efficiency gains appear to have a positive and significant impact on banking profitability.
15-24

REFERENCES

References: 

Ahmad, Sheikh Mahmud, Economics of Islam. Lahore: Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, 1952.
Aigner, D. J. and Chu, S. F., (1968), Estimating the industry production function, American
Economic Review, 58, 826-39.
Berger A. (1995). The Profit-Structure Relationship in Banking – Tests of Market-Power and
Efficient Structure Hypotheses, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 27, 404-431.
Bikker, J., and Haaf, K., (2002). Competition, Concentration and their Relationship: An
Empirical Analysis of the Banking Industry, Journal of Banking and Finance 26, 2191-2214.
Claeys, S. and Vander Vennet, R. (2003), Determinants of Bank Interest Margins in Central
and Eastern Europe. Convergence to the West?” Working Papers of Faculty of Economics
and Business Administration, No. 03/203, Ghent University, Belgium.
Casu, B. and Girardone, C. (2002) A Comparative Study of the Cost Efficiency of Italian Bank
Conglomerates. Managerial Finance, Vol. 28, pp. 3-23.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. and Rhodes, E. (1978) Measuring the Efficiency of Decision-Making
Units. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 2, pp. 429-444.
Chortareas Georgios E., Jesus Gustavo Garza-Garcia and Claudia Girardone (2010), Banking
Sector Performance in Some Latin American Countries: Market Power versus Efficiency,
Working Papers No 2010-20
Demsetz, H. (1973) Industry Structure, Market Rivalry, and Public Policy. Journal of Law and
Economics, No. 16, pp. 1-9.
Farrell, M.J. (1957). The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Journal of the Royal
Statistical Society (A, general), 120: 253–281
Fillipaki, N, K and Staikouras,C (2005), Competition and Concentration in the New European
Banking Landscape, working paper 2005
Fries, S., and Taci, A. (2005). ‘Cost Efficiency of Banks in Transition: Evidence from 289 Banks
in 15 Post-Communist Countries. Journal of Banking and Finance 29, 55-81.
Hasan, I., and Merton, K. (2003) Development and Efficiency of the Banking Sector in a
Transitional Economy. Journal of Banking and Finance 27, 12, 2249-2271.
Hausman JA. Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica (1978);46: 1251–71.
Mehdi BEHNAME
Page | 24 EJBE 2012, 5 (10)
Hicks, I. (1935) The Theory of Monopoly. Econometrica, Vol. 2, pp. 1-20.
Koutsomanoli-Filippaki A., Margaritis D. and Staikouras C. (2009), Efficiency and productivity
growth in the banking industry of Central and Eastern Europe, Journal of Banking and
Finance, No. 33, pp. 557-567.
Hughes, J.P., W.W. Lang, L.J. Mester and C.G. Moon (1999). ―The dollars and the senses of
bank consolidation,‖ Journal of Banking and Finance, 23, 291-324.
Garcia-Herrera, A. (1997) Banking Crises in Latin America in the 1990s: Lessons from
Argentina, Paraguay, and Venezuela. IMF Working Paper, No. 140.
Goddard, J., Molyneux, P. and Wilson, J. (2001) European Banking. Efficiency, Technology
and Growth, John Wiley and Sons, England.
Kashi F.K (2011), Industrial Economics, Samt, Iran
Lang, G. (1996). Efficiency, Profitability and Competition. IFO Studien 4, pp. 537-561.
Hughes, J.P., W.W. Lang, L.J. Mester and C.G. Moon (1999). ―The dollars and the senses of
bank consolidation,‖ Journal of Banking and Finance, 23, 291-324
Molyneux, P. and Thornton, J. (1992). Determinants of European bank profitability: A note.
Journal of Banking and Finance, 16, 1173-1178.
Peristianni, S. (1997). Do mergers improve the X-efficiency and scale efficiency of US banks?
Evidence from the 1980s. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 29, 326-337.
Punt, L., and Van Rooij, M. (2003). The Profit-Structure Relationship and Mergers in the
European Banking Industry: An Empirical Assessment. Kredit und Kapital 36, 1, 1-29
Siddiqi, Naiem, Islami Usul par Banking” (Banking according to Islamic principles). Paper in
the Urdu monthly Chiragh-e-Rah (Karachi), Vol. 1, Nos. 11&12 (Nov.&Dec.) 1948. pp.24-28
and 60-64. Mentioned in Siddiqi (1988).Schaeckm, K and Čihák, M (2008), How does
competition affect efficiency and soudness in banking?, Working paper No 932. 2008
Shepherd, W.G. (1982) Economies of Scale and Monopoly Profits. in Craven, J.V.
(Eds),Industrial Organization, Antitrust, and Public Policy, Kluwer Nijhoff, Boston, MA.
Shepherd, W.G. (1986) Tobin's q and the Structure Performance Relationship: Reply.
American Economic Review, Vol. 76, pp. 1205-1210.
Tajgardoon, Gholamreza., Behname, Mehdi., Noormohamadi, Khosro., (2012), Is Profitability
as a result of Market Power or Efficiency in Islamic Banking Industry?, Economics and
Finance Review, Vol. 2(5) pp. 01 – 07
Weill, L. (2004). On the Relationship between Competition and Efficiency in the EU Banking
Sectors, Kredit und Kapital 37, 3, 329-352.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com