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Tıp Öğrencilerinde Bir Yılda Vücut Kompozisyonlarında Meydana Gelen Değişimlerin Belirlenmesi

Determining the Change of Body Composition Over a Year Period Among Medical Students

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Objectives: To determine body composition of young medical student over a year period and evaluating in for obesity development. Materials and Methods: Body composition of medical student 1-3 years medical students were measured using foot-to-foot bioelectrical impedance analysis (BİA). Paired t-test was used to analyse data and P<0.05 accepted as a significant. Results: The mean (±SE) body weight change was 2.95 kg (4.37%, P=0.0001) in males (n=122) and 0.88 kg (%1.58, P=0.01) in females (n=55). Incerase in body fat mass was 1.83 kg (27.3%, P=0.0001) in males and 0.7 kg (%5.69, P=0.01) in females. Conclusion: Despite the differences among the individuals, either body weight or body fat mass increased in both males and females. Body composition measurements is an important point to consider the subjects who has high incerases in body weight in regard to obesity. ©2005, Fırat Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Genç üniversite öğrencilerinin bir yıllık sürenin sonunda başlangıcına göre vücut kompozisyonlarında meydana gelen değişiklikleri tespit ederek obezite gelişimi yönünden değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tıp Fakültesi 1-3 sınıf öğrencilerinin vücut kompozisyonları birer yıl ara ile ayaktan-ayağa Biyoelektrik impedans Analizi (BİA) ile ölçülüp değerlendirildi. Eşleştirilmiş t-testi sonuçların istatistiksel değerlendirilmesinde kullanıldı ve p<0.05 önemli olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Deneklerin ortalama (±SH) vücut ağırlık değişimi erkeklerde (n=122) 2.95 kg, (%4.37, P=0.0001) bayanlarda (n=55) 0.88 kg (%1.58, P=0.01) idi. Vücut yağ miktarı değişimi ise erkeklerde 1.83 (%27.3; P=0.0001) kg bayanlarda 0.7 kg (%5.69, P=0.01) artış gösterdi. Sonuç: Denekler arasında bireysel olarak artma azalma veya sabit kalma gibi durumlar gözlense de ortalama değerler açısından hem vücut ağırlığı hem de yağ miktarı her iki cinsiyette artış göstermektedir. Bireysel olarak vücut kompozisyon ölçümleri, aşırı vücut ağırlık artışı gösterenlerin ileride obez durumuna gelme ihtimali yüksek olduğundan hastalığın erken tespiti ve gerekli önlemlerin alınması açısından göz önünde bulundurulması gereken önemli bir noktadır. ©2005, Fırat Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi
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Kabul Tarihi: 07.04.2005
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