1. Martyn JAJ, Goudsouzian NG, Matteo RS, et al. Metocurine requirements and plasma concentrations in burned patients. Br J Anaesth 1983; 55: 265-268.
2. Shayevitz JR, Matteo RS. Decreased sensitivity to metocurine in patients with upper motoneuron disease. Anesth Analg 1985; 64:
767-772.
3. Brett RS, Schmidt JH, Gage JS, Schartel SA, Poppers PJ.
Measurement of acetylcholine receptor concentration in skeletal muscle from apatient with multiple sclerosis and resistance to atracurium. Anesthesiology 1987; 66: 837-839.
4. Moorthy SS, Krishna G, Dierdorf SF. Resistance to vecuronium in patients with cerebral palsy. Anesth Analg 1991; 73: 275-277.
5. Gronert GA. Disuse atrophy with resistance to pancuronium. Anesthesiology 1981; 55: 547-549.
6. Metteo RS, Spector S, Horowitz PE. Relation of serum d-tubocurarine concentration to neuromuscular blockage in man. Anesthesiology 1974; 41: 440.
7. Ornstein E, Matteo R, Young W, Diaz Y. Resistance to metocurine-induced neuromuscular blockade in patients receiving
phenytoin. Anesthesiology 1985; 63: 294-298.
8. Chen J, Kim YD, Dubosis M, Kammerer W, Macnamara TE. The increased requirement of pancuronium in neurosurgical patients receiving dilantin chronically. Anesthesiology 1983; 59: A288.
Although no clinical findings, hypothyroidism could be the reason for the resistance. In addition to this, increased level of endogenous testosterone and steroidal-core structure of vecuronium may explain the increased tolerance to vecuronium in this patient. Regarding as far as plasma cholinesterase is concerned, ıncreased plasma cholinesterase activity might be the clinical discovery. In the patient, all laboratory investigations were in normal limits. That is to say, supporting neuromuscular resistance of patient was no laboratory result.
We want to stress that some drugs may cause vital advers effects being used in over time
In conclusion, we would like to point out that anesthesiologists should be aware that ranitidine can cause resistance to vecuronium and mivacurium.
9. Parr SM, Galletly DC, Robinson BJ. Betamethasone-induced resistance to vecuronium: a potential problem in neurosurgery?
Anaesth Intens Care 1991; 19: 103-105.
10. Azar I, Kumar D, Betcher AM. Resistance to pancuronium in an asthmatic patient treated with aminophyline and steroids. Can Anaesth Soc J 1982; 29: 280-282.
11. Katz B, Miledi R. The effect of calcium on acetyl choline release from motor nerve terminals. Proc R Soc (Biol) 1965; 161: 496.
12. Duvaldesten D, Agoston S. Pancuronium pharmacokinetics in a patient with liver cirrhosis. Br J Anaesth 1978; 50: 1131.
13. Mishra Y, Torda T, Ramzan I, Graham G. In-vıtro interaction between H2 antagonists and vecuronium. J Pharm Pharmacol 1994; 46 :205-208.
14. Platt PR, Thackray NM. Phenytoin-induced resistance to vecuronium. Anaesth Intensive care 1993; 21:185-191.
15. McCarthy G, Mirakhur RK, Elliott P, Wright J. Effect of H2
receptor antagonist pretreatment on vecuronium and atracurium induced neuromuscular block. Br J Anaesth 1991; 66: 713-715.
16. Roscoe S, Katende MD, Ivan D. Resistance to nondepolarizing muscle relaxants in a patient treated with ranitidine. The Mount Sınaı Journal of Medicine 1987; 54: 330-331.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com