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Toprak Yönetim Sistemlerinin Toprak Karbon Dinamiği Üzerine Etkileri

The Effects of Soil Management Systems on Soil Carbon Dynamics

Journal Name:

  • Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2003

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Carbon is the building stone of plant and animals and a major constituent of soil organic matter. Carbon dioxide is the gaseous form of carbon and is a greenhouse gas. The source of atmospheric CO; is manly fossil fuel combustion, land clearing (removing plant residues from soils and fire or clear cutting of forest areas for cultivation), and soil management systems. Since the beginning of industrial revolution, C02 levels have risen at a rate of 1.5 percent per year (IPCC, 2001). The increases of atmospheric CO; concentration could lead to global warming. One possible mechanism for reducing the rise of CO; concentration in the atmosphere is fixation of C02 by plant into soil organic carbon. A long-term reduction in atmospheric C02 levels will require a reduction of fossil fuel use and minimize the amount of CO; release from soils to the atmosphere.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Karbon, bitki ve hayvanların yapı taşı ve toprak organik maddesinin en önemli öğesini oluşturmaktadır. Karbon dioksit karbonun gaz formu olup bir sera gazıdır. Atmosferdeki C02'nun başlıca kaynakları fosil yakıtlar, toprak yüzeyinin bitkilerden temizlemesi (bitki hasat artıklarının yakılması ve ormanların yakılarak veya kesilerek tarıma açılması) ve toprak yönetim sistemleridir. Endüstriyel gelişmeden bu yana atmosferdeki C02 düzeyi yılda 1.5 % düzeyinde artmaktadır (IPCC, 2001). Atmosferdeki CO: konsantrasyonımdaki bu artış küresel ısınmaya yol açabilir. Atmosferdeki C02 miktarindaki bu yükselişi düşürmenin bir yolu CO; "nun bitkiler tarafından toprak organik karbonuna bağlanmasıdır. Atmosferdeki C02 düzeyindeki uzun süreli bir düşüş fosil yakıtların kullanımını azaltmayı ve topraklardan atmosfere salınan C02' nun minimum düzeyde tutulmasını gerektirmektedir
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
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  • 2
161-165
  • Turkish

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