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Topraklarda Kolloid Pestisit İliskisi

Relationship between Colloid and Pesticide in Soils

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The contamination of soil and groundwater by agrochemicals or other chemical factors are a major environmental concern. The widespread use of pesticides over the past half century has led to their detection in many hydrologic systems and of the world. Inputs of heavy metals into the terrestrial environment from fertilizers and pesticides also pose a significant threat to soil and groundwater quality. Furthermore, soil chemical properties and biological activity are constantly changing under field conditions because of pollutions. Therefore, there is a need to examine to relation between soil colloid behavior and pesticide cotransport mechanisms in soil. The aim of this review was to determine the role of soil colloids which is the important for environmental sustainability, in bonding and co-transporting pesticides.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Toprak ve yer altı sularının tarımsal veya diger kimyasallar tarafından kirletilmesi önemli bir çevresel sorundur. Pestisitlerin yarım asırdır oldukça yaygın bir sekilde tarımda kullanılması dünyadaki birçok hidrolojik sistemin etkilenmesine neden olmaktadır. Pestisitlerin ve kimyasal gübrelerin kullanımıyla karasal çevreye agır metal girisi toprak ve yer altı suyu kalitesini önemli düzeyde etkilemektedir. Böylece toprakların kimyasal özellikleri ve biyolojik aktivitesi kirlenmeden dolayı degisiklige ugramaktadır. Bu nedenle, toprak kolloidlerinin davranısı ve pestisitlerin topraktaki hareket mekanizmasının arastırılması gerekmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, çevresel sürdürülebilirlilik için önemli olan toprak kolloidlerinin, pestisitlerin tutulumundaki ve hareketindeki etkisini belirlemektir.
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