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Asetolaktat sentetaz (ALS) İnhibitörü Herbisitlere Galium aparine L. (Dilkanatan) Dayanıklılığı

Resistance to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors herbicides of Galium aparine L. (Catchweed bedstraw)

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.13002/jafag3144
Abstract (2. Language): 
Due to intensive herbicide use in wheat growing areas in Turkey is resistance problems in some important weed species such as Galium aparine is annual and very competitive troublesome broadleaved weeds. There are some observations concerning the efficacy failures of some ALS inhibitor herbicides and we received complained from wheat growers that this species control was reduced when most of the sulfonylurea herbicides were applied. Studied active ingredients are currently registered for this species on wheat fields in Turkey. With this aim, weed seeds were collected from different wheat growing provinces in Central Anatolia and Black Sea Region of Turkey, in total from 1359 different wheat fields. The resistant biotypes and resistance ratings in the collected populations were determined by bioassay and molecular methods. Twenty-three of Galium aparine accessions tested didn't control by ALS inhibitor. In addition, a gene mutation wasn't found.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Ülkemiz buğday ekim alanlarında sorun olan yabancı otlarla mücadelede yoğun olarak herbisit kullanımı söz konusu olup, buğday ekim alanlarında gözlenen geniş yapraklı tek yılık rekabetçi önemli yabancı otlardan biri de Galium aparine’dir. Türün mücadelesinde yoğun olarak kullanılan ALS (Acetolactate synthase) inhibitörü herbisitlere karşı etkisizlik durumunun olduğuna dair gözlemler ve çiftçi şikayetleri doğrultusunda, buğday alanlarında G. aparine’ye ruhsatlı ALS inhibitörü herbisitlerden özellikle sulfonylurea grubu aktif maddeler ile çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de bu yabancı otun sorun olduğu İç Anadolu ve Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi buğday ekim alanlarından toplam 1359 populasyonun dayanıklı biyotipleri ve dayanıklılık dereceleri bioassay ve moleküler yöntemlerle belirlenmiştir. Yirmi üç G. aparine populasyonunun ALS inhibitorü herbisitlerle kontrol edilemediği saptanmıştır. Ancak herhangi bir mutasyon varlığı belirlenmemiştir.
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