You are here

Some Studies On Bacteriological Profile Of Kidney Stone

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (Original Language): 
Most of the antimicrobial susceptibility surveillance studies focus on isolates from hospitalized patients. In the present investigation a retrospective analysis of microbiological data of antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial Urinary Isolates of Urolithiasis from the hospitals in the Barshi town was performed. Such studies had not been undertaken earlier in this region. The bacteriological studies of urinary stone included samples from sixty six (66) cases of Urolithiasis. Thirty three (33) samples showed presence of bacteria namely Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Escherichia coli, Aeromonas spp. and Staphylococcus saprophyticus. In twenty eight (28) infected stone cases the organisms isolated from crushed stone were same, while five (5) cases of culture positive stones were found different microorganisms. Biochemical identification study was performed as per the standard methods. The problem of Urolithiasis was found more in males than females.The relation between UTI & urinary stones was analyzed in present study, out of Sixty-six UTI(66) cases studied,in thirty-three (50%) cases an infection induced stones in which eight cases (12.12%) from female and twenty five (37.87%) cases from male. Infection induced stones were not detected in the female age group below fifteen. Three (3) cases of infection induced stones were detected in male group below 15. In case of middle age group (16 to 45) infection induced urinary stones were five(5) in female and seventeen(17) in male, while above 46 age group one(01) in female and five(05) in male. Sixty-six cases were reported including 18 female cases (27.27%) & 48 male cases (72.73%). The high incidence (50%) of infection-induced stones seen in the present study is in close agreement with observation of Vargas et al & Benu Dewan et al .The commonest pathogens recovered from pre-operative urine culture and stone cultures were Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Aeromonas spp, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus saprophyticus The isolation of urinary opportunistic pathogens among the UTI cases with urinary stones was found to be significant.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
1-4

REFERENCES

References: 

1.Benu Dewan, Meena Sharma, N.Nayak and S.K.Sharma
(1997). Upper urinary tract stones and urea plasma
urealyticum. Indian J.Me.Res,Jan.;pp15-21.
www.icmr.nic.in/ijmr/ijmr.
2.Brown T.R (1901) On the relation between the variety of
microorganisms and the composition of stone in calculous
p y e i n e p h r i t i s . JAMA, 1 9 0 1 ; 3 6 : 1 3 9 5 - 1 3 9 7 . (
)
3.Butt AJ.Historical survey, in etiologic factors in renal
lithiases, ed.Butt.A J 1965 pp3-47 (www..net/tags/tent.html)
4.Cowan ST. and Steels (1974): Manual for the identification
of medical bacteria, 2nd edition.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/.../pdf/jclinpath)
5.Greenwood D Slack R.C.B Peutherer J.F.(1992)
Classification and identification of microorganisms in
medical Microbiology. 14th ed.vol.1 London ELBS, 43-54.
www.wmnet.org.uk/resources/elbs/
6.Hellstorm J.(1938) The significance of syaphylococcus in
the development and treatment of renal and urethral stones.
Br.J Urol : 10:348-372. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles.
7.Huggosson, Grenabo et al (1990). Bacteriology of upper
urinary tract stones J.Urol 1990: 143:965-968. .
www.jurology.com
8.Jennis, Lavan, Neale.Staghorn (1970) Calculi of the
kidney: Clinical, Bacteriological and Biochemical Features
Urol, 42: 511-512 cmr.asm.org/cgi/content.
9.John R.Dalton and Erick J.Bergquist. (1987): Urinary tract
www.jama.ama-assn.org/
3
No. Of Urinary Tract Infections
Age group in
years
Female Male
Urinary
Stones
Infection Induced
Stones
UrinaryStones Infection
Induced Stones
Below 15 2 0 8 3
16-30 6 2 12 7
31-45 7 3 18 10
46 and above 3 1 10 5
Total 18 6 48 25
Urinary isolates Glucose Sucrose H2S
production
NO3
production
Urease Catalase IMViC Test*
I MR Vp C
Escherichia coli + - - + - + + + - -
Klebsiella
pnumoniae
+ + + + + - - - + +
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
+ A + - + + + - - - -
Prot. vulgaris + + - + + + + + - -
Aeromonas sp + + - + - + + + - -
Staph.
saprophyticus
+ + - + + + - + + -
Golden Research Thoughts ISSN 2231-5063
Volume-3, Issue-2, August-2013
infection and stone disease. Series in clinical epidemiology
of UTI: 201-211. www.cks.nhs.uk/urinary_tract_infection
10.Kajander et al (1998) Kidney stones and nanobacteria? J
Clin.Infec.DisHOt page.
www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/cid.
11.Kunin, C.M. (1961): the quantitative significance of
bacteria visualized in the unstained sediment.
N.Engl.J.Med:265;589. www.nejm.org/
12.Mushar D.M and Griffith D.P (1984) Urease inhibition:
Alternative to antibacterial treatment in urolithiasis research
ed; 483-486 Network, Plenum press.
cmr.asm.org/cgi/content.
13.Norman J., M.D.Nemoy.A.Thomas and M.D.Stamey
(1971): Surgical, bacteriological and biochemical
management in infection stones. JAMA ; 245: 1470-1476.
www.jama.ama-assn.org/
14.Resenow E.C. and Meisser J.G. (1923) The production of
urinary calculi by devitallization and infection of teeth in
dogs with streptococci from cases of nephrolithiasis. Arch
Int Med; 31; 807-829. archinte.ama-assn.org/contents-bydate.
0.dt
15.Smellie,J.,Ransely, I Noemand, et al (1985).;
Development of new renal scars: A collaborative study. BMJ,
290: 1957-1960. www.bmj.co.in/
16.Vargas Bragin and Mendez Staghorn (1982) Calcium: Its
clinical presentation, complications, and management.J Urol
1982; 143; 965-968. www.jurology.com
17.Curhan GC, Willett WC, Knight EL, Stampfer MJ.
Dietary factors and the risk of incident kidney stones in
younger women: Nurses' Health Study II. Arch Intern Med.
2004;164(:885-891. www.archinternmed.com
18.Finkielstein VA. Strategies for preventing calcium
oxalate stones. CMAJ. 2006;174(10); 1407-1409.
www.cmaj.ca
19.Taylor EN, Stampfer MJ, Curhan GC. Diabetes mellitus
and the risk of nephrolithiasis. Kidney Int. 2005
Sep;68(3):1230-5.( Kidney International,ISSN: 0085-
2538,EISSN: 1523-1755)
20.N. Çíftçíoglu, M. A. Miller-Hjelle, J. T. Hjelle, and E. O.
Kajander (2002)Inhibition of Nanobacteria by Antimicrobial
Drugs as Measured by a Modified Microdilution Method
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, July 2002, p.
2077-2086, Vol. 46, No. 70066-4804/02/$04.00+0
DOI:10.1128/AAC.46.7.2077-2086.2002
21.Helen Phillips(1998) Could bacteria make kidney
stones?Published online 23 July 1998 | Nature |
DOI:10.1038/news980723-8
22.Huy Thong Hua, Claude Bollet, Stephane Tercian,Michel
Drancourt and Didier Raoult Aeromonas popoffii Urinary
Tract Infection Jr.of Clinical Microbiology, Nov. 2004, p.
5427–5428 Vol. 42, No. 110095-1137/04/08.(DOI:
10.1128/JCM.42.11.5427– 5428).

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com