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Aile merkezli bakım ve yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi tasarımında ailenin yeri

Family centered care and the role of family in neonatal intensive care unit’s design

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Separation of mothers from their preterm babies during their neonatal intensive care hospitalization disrupts the continuity of care and decreases the quality of care due to increased anxiety and stress, and causes neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems in the long-term. Family-centered care is an approach to the planning, delivery, and evaluation of healthcare that is based upon a partnership between healthcare professionals and families of patients. After the observation that the classical approach failed to support the neurodevelopment of infants and mother-infant interaction, this approach affected the design of units, and new arrangements were planned to meet the needs of infant, family and professionals. In this review the importance of family-centered care in neonatal intensive care unit and effects of this approach on unit designs are discussed.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Annelerin prematüre bebeklerinden ayrı kalmaları, bakımın sürekliliğini sekteye uğratmakta, annelerin artan stres ve kaygıları nedeniyle bakım kalitesini düşürmekte ve uzun dönemde nörogelişimsel davranış problemlerine neden olmaktadır. Aile merkezli bakım, sağlık hizmeti veren ekip ile hastaların aileleri arasında işbirliğine dayalı, sağlık hizmetinin planlanması, sunulması ve değerlendirilmesini içeren bir bakım yaklaşımıdır. Klasik yaklaşımın bebeğin nörogelişimini ve anne-bebek etkileşimini destekleyemediğinin gözlenmesi üzerine bu yaklaşım, ünite tasarımlarına da etki etmiş, bebek, aile ve çalı- şanların gereksinimlerini daha iyi karşılayacak şekilde yeni düzenlemelere gidilmiştir. Bu derlemede aile merkezli bakımın yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesindeki önemi ve bu yaklaşımın ünite tasarımlarındaki etkileri tartışılmaktadır.
199-203

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