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Küresel ve Bölgesel Güçlükler Karşısında Pakistan’ın Demokratikleşme Çabaları

Democratization Efforts of Pakistan in the Face of Global and Regional Challenges

Journal Name:

  • Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author Name
Abstract (2. Language): 
Pakistani state has been established upon a peculiar ideology. Foreign policy of the state is shaped within the framework of this ideology by the concerns about territorial integrity and security. The most important factor affecting the country’s democratization efforts and foreign policy is its relations with India, which is the unique “other” for Pakistan. In fact, countries establishing good relations with Pakistan have become unconditional enemies for Pakistan while actual or potential rivals or enemies of India have become friends for Pakistan. This situation has had greater repercussions on domestic politics and democratization efforts of the country. Pakistani army’s struggle against extremists within the country and in Afghanistan on behalf of the United States has not only resulted in disturbances in the army, but also sowed the seeds of possible future overwhelming upheavals.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Pakistan devleti kendine özgü bir ideolojiye dayalı olarak kurulmuştur. Ülkenin dış politikası, bu ideoloji yanında toprak bütünlüğü ve güvenlik kaygıları çerçevesinde biçimlenmiştir. Pakistan’ın gerek dış politikasını gerekse demokratikleşme çabalarını etkileyen en önemli faktör ülkenin yegâne “ötekisi” konumundaki Hindistan ile ilişkileri olmuştur. Öyle ki, Hindistan ile iyi ilişkiler kuran ülkeler Pakistan için koşulsuz düşman hâline gelirken, Hindistan’a gerçek veya potansiyel rakip ya da düşman konumunda bulunan ülkeler Pakistan’ın dostu hâline gelmişlerdir. Bu durumun iç politika ve demokratikleşme çabaları üzerindeki yansımaları da fazla olmuştur. Pakistan ordusunun ABD adına, ülke içinde aşırılıkçılara karşı yürüttüğü mücadele ve Afganistan’da verdiği savaş sadece ordu içinde karışıklıklara neden olmamış, aynı zamanda ülke içerisinde, gelecekte ortaya çıkması muhtemel büyük ayaklanmaların tohumlarını da atmıştır. Bu durum Pakistan’ı hem uluslararası alanda zayıflatmış, hem de iç politikada normalleşme ve demokratikleşme çabalarının sekteye uğramasına neden olmuştur.
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  • 16
147-175
  • Turkish

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