You are here

Home » Content

Klasman ve İl Hakemlerinin Sürat ve Sıçrama Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Sprint and Jump Performances of Classification and City Referees

Journal Name:

  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in sprint and jump performances between classification and city referees. 30 classification and 30 city referees participated in this study voluntarily. Sprint ability of referees was determined by 10m, 20m, 30m and 50m sprint tests and repeated sprint ability was evaluated by 12x20m running repeated sprint ability test with 20 seconds rest intervals. After each 12x20m repeated sprint test, the best sprint time, total sprint time and the percentage of decrement were determined for 0-10m, 10-20m and 0-20m distances. Participants’ jumping height and anaerobic power was determined by squat and counter movement jump tests. According to the results of the independent samples t-test there were no significant differences in 10m, 20m,30m and 50m sprint performance between classification and city referees (p>0.05). Similarly, no significant differences were observed in best sprint time, total sprint time and percentage of decrement between classification and city referees for 0-10m, 10-20m and 0-20m distances (p>0.05). When jumping height and anaerobic power values are taken into consideration, again no significant differences were found between classification and city referees (p>0.05). As a conclusion, although classification and city referees participate in different soccer match processes, the results of the present study indicated that they were not different in sprint and jump performances.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı; klasman ve il hakemlerinin sürat ve sıçrama özellikleri arasındaki farkı incelemektir. Bu amaçla, çalışmaya Ankara’da faal hakemlik yapan 30 klasman ve 30 il hakemi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcıların sürat yetenekleri 10m, 20m, 30m ve 50m sürat testleriyle belirlenirken, tekrarlı sprint yeteneği 20 saniye dinlenme aralıklarıyla uygulanan 12 x 20m tekrarlı sprint testi ile belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların sıçrama yüksekliği ve anaerobik güçleri ise skuat ve aktif sıçrama testleri ile belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bağımsız örneklerde t-test sonuçları klasman ve il hakemlerinin 10m, 20m, 30m ve 50m sürat performansları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığını göstermiştir (p>0.05). Benzer şekilde tekrarlı sprint yeteneği incelendiğinde klasman ve il hakemlerinin 0-10m, 10-20m ve 0-20m mesafeleri için en iyi sprint zamanı, toplam sprint zamanı ve performans düşüş yüzdesi değerleri arasında da anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0.05). Sıçrama ve anaerobik güç değerlerine bakıldığında ise yine klasman ve il hakemleri arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0.05). Sonuçlar farklı maç süreçlerine katılmalarına rağmen klasman ve il hakemlerinin sürat ve sıçrama özelliklerinin farklılaşmadığını göstermektedir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastrmx_152775_22_pp_84-92.pdf
  • 2
84–92
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Adams GM. (2002). Exercise Physiology Laboratory
Manual. 4. Basım, Mc Graw Hill, Boston. 96-104.
2. Bangsbo S, Williams, AM. (2003). Physiology of
training. (Reilly T, Williams AM. Eds), Science and
Soccer (s. 47-58). Routledge.
3. Bartha C, Petridis L, Hamar P, Puhl S, Castagna
C. (2009). Fitness test results of Hungarian and
international-level soccer referees and assistants.
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 23,
121-126.
4. Bushnell T, Hunter I. (2007). Differences in technique
between sprinters and distance runners at equal and
maximal speeds. Sports Biomechanics. 6, 261-268.
5. Castagna C, Abt G, D’Ottavio S. (2004). Activity
profile of international-level soccer referees during
competitive matches. Journal of Strength and
Conditioning Research. 18, 486-490.
6. Castagna C, Abt G, D’Ottavio S. (2005). Competitive
level differences in YO-YO intermittent recovery and
twelve minute run test performance in soccer referees.
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 19,
805-809.
7. Catterall C, Reilly T, Atkinson G, Coldwells A.
(1993). Analysis of the work rates and heart rates of
association football referees. British Journal of Sports
Medicine. 27,193-196.
8. D’Ottavio S, Castagna C. (2001). Analysis of match
activities in elite soccer referees during actual match
play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.
15, 167-171.
9. Gordon CC, Chumlea WC, Roche AF. (1988) Stature,
recumbent length and weight. (Lohman TG, Roche AF,
Martorell R. Eds.). Anthropometric Standardization
Reference Manual (s. 3-8). Champaign, IL: Human
Kinetics.
10. Heyward V, Stolarczyk LM. (1996). Applied Body
Composition Assessment. Champaign, IL: Human
Kinetics.
11. Hill-Hass S, Bishop D, Dawson B, Goodman C,
Edge J. (2007). Effects of rest interval during highrepetition
resistance training on strength, aerobic
fitness, and repeated sprint ability. Journal of Sports
Sciences. 25, 619-628.
12. Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. (2001). Physiological
demands of top-class soccer refereeing in relation
to physical capacity: effect of intense intermittent
exercise training. Journal of Sports Sciences. 19,881-
891.
13. Müniroğlu S. (2007). A research on sprint and vertical
jump capabilities of professional football league
referees in Turkey. Journal of Sports Science and
Medicine, supp 10, 213.
14. Perez-Gomez J, Rodrigez GV, Ara I, Olmedillas H,
Chavarren J, Gonzalaez-Henriquez JJ, Dorado C,
Calbet JAL. (2008). Role of muscle mass on sprint
performance: gender differences? European Journal
of Applied Physiology. 102,685-694.
15. Reilly T, Williams AM. (2003). Different populations.
(Reilly T, Williams AM. er.), Science and Soccer (s. 96-
105). Routledge.
16. Reilly T, Gregson W. (2006). Special populations:
the referee and assistant referee. Journal of Sports
Sciences. 24,795-801.
17. Rogers C. (1990). Exercise Physiology Laboratory
Manual. Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
18. Satman C. (2004). Futbol maçlarındaki seyirci
topluluklarının hakemin kararları üzerindeki etkisinin
incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi.
Ankara Üniversitesi.
19. Tessitore A, Cortis C, Meeusen R, Carpanica L.
(2007). Power performance of soccer referees before,
during, and after official matches. Journal of Strength
and Conditioning Research. 21,1183-1187.
20. Wadley G, Le Rossignol P. (1998). The relationship
between repeated sprint ability and the aerobic and
92 Özdamar, Yılmaz, Kin İşler
anaerobic energy systems. Journal of Science and
Medicine in Sport. 1, 100-110.
21. Weston M, Castagna C, Helsen W, Impellizzeri F.
(2009). Relationships among field-test measures and
physical match performance in elite-standard soccer
referees. Journal of Sports Sciences. 27, 1177-1184.
22. Weston M, Castagna C, Impellizzeri F, Rampinini
E, Breivik, J. (2010). Ageing and physical match
performance in English Premier League soccer
referees. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 13,
96-100.
23. Young W, McLean B, Ardagna J. (1995). Relationship
between strength qualities and sprinting performance.
Journal of Sport Medicine and Physical Fitness. 35,
13-19.
24. Zorba E, Ziyagil A. (1995). Vücut Kompozisyonu ve
Ölçüm Metodları. Gen Matbaacılık.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com