You are here

ABDOMINAL MUSCLE ACTIVATION IN LOW BACK PAIN PATIENTS: A SURFACE EMG STUDY

ABDOMINAL MUSCLE ACTIVATION IN LOW BACK PAIN PATIENTS: A SURFACE EMG STUDY

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Introduction : Activation of abdominal muscles is essential for ensuring good sacroiliac joint stability. Intramuscular electrodes have been used in past for recording activity of abdominal muscles, however this limits the clinical application of the procedure. Our study compared the strength of abdominal muscle activation in low back pain patients and normal individuals using surface electromyography. Method : EMG activity of ten normal individuals and ten low back pain patients during unilateral active straight leg raise was recorded using surface electromyography. Results : Study participants in the experimental group had significantly smaller activation of Transversus abdominis as compared to the control group. Conclusion: The study supports training of isolated contraction of transversus abdominis for treatment of low back pain.
221-225

REFERENCES

References: 

1. A.L. Pool-Goudzwaarda, b, A. Vleeminga, b,
R. Stoeckarta, C.J. Snijdersc, J.M.A. Mensd
Insufficient lumbopelvic stability: a clinical,
anatomical and biomechanical approach to ‘aspecific’
low back pain Man Ther. 1998
Feb;3(1):12-20.
2. J. P. van Wingerden A. VleemingH. M. Buyruk
K. Raissadat. Stabilization of the sacroiliac joint
in vivo: verification of muscular contribution to
force closure of the pelvis Eur Spine J. 2004
May;13(3):199-205. Epub 2004 Feb 24.
3. Ferreira, Paulo H. MSc; Ferreira, Manuela L.
MSc; Hodges, Paul W. PhD. Changes in
Recruitment of the Abdominal Muscles in People
With Low Back Pain: Ultrasound Measurement
of Muscle Activity Eur Spine J. 2004
May;13(3):199-205. Epub 2004 Feb 24
Indian Journal of Basic & Applied Medical Research; June 2012: Issue-3, Vol.-1, P. 221-225
225
www.ijbamr.com
4. P. Marshall, B. Murphy The validity and
reliability of surface EMG to assess the
neuromuscular response of the abdominal
muscles to rapid limb movement .Journal of
Electromyography and Kinesiology 13 (2003)
477–489
5. McGill S, Juker D, Kropf P Appropriately
placed surface EMG electrodes reflect deep
muscle activity (psoas, quadratus lumborum,
abdominal wall) in the lumbar spine. J Biomech.
1996 Nov;29(11):1503-7.
6. Dyedre S. Teyhen,PT,PhD, Jared N.
Williamson, PT,PhD, Nathan H. Carlson PT,
PhD, Jean Suttles PT, DPT Shaun J. O’Laughin,
PT, PhD, Ultrasound Characteristics of deep
abdominal muscles during the Active Straight leg
test. Archives of Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation
Volume 90, Issue 5 , Pages 761-767, May 2009
7. Relation between form and function in the
sacroiliac joint. Part I: Clinical anatomical aspects.
Vleeming A, Stoeckart R, Volkers AC, Snijders
CJ. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990 Feb;15(2):130-2.
8. Relation between form and function in the
sacroiliac joint. Part II: Biomechanical aspects
Vleeming A, Volkers AC, Snijders CJ, Stoeckart R
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990 Feb;15(2):133-6.
9. Biomechanical Analysis of Reducing Sacroiliac
Joint Shear Load by Optimization of Pelvic Muscle
and Ligament ForcesJ. J. M. Pel, C. W. Spoor, A.
L. Pool-Goudzwaard, G. A. Hoek van Dijke, and C.
J. Snijders Received April 5, 2007; Accepted
September 18, 2007.
10. Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Delayed postural
contraction of transversus abdominis in low back
pain associated with movement of the lower limb.
Journal of Spinal Disorders [1998, 11(1):46-56]
11. O’Sullivan PB, Twomey LT, Allison GT.
Evaluation of specific stabilizing exercise in the
treatment of chronic low back pain with radiologic
diagnosis of spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis.
Spine 1997;22:2959–67.
12. Hides, Julie PhD; Wilson, Stephen PhD;
Stanton, Warren PhD; McMahon, Shaun PhD;
Keto, Heidi BPhty; McMahon, Katie PhD; Bryant,
Martina B App Sc; Richardson, Carolyn PhD
Long-term effects of specific stabilizing exercises
for first episode low back pain. Spine
2001;26:E243–8.
13. Richardson C, Jull G, Hodges P, et al.
Therapeutic exercise for spinal segmental
Stabilization in low back pain. London: Churchill
Livingstone, 1999.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com