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TİP 2 DİYABETLİ HASTALARDA DİYET, SÜLFONİLÜRE GRUBU ORAL ANTİDİYABETİK İLAÇLAR VE İNSÜLİN TEDAVİSİNİN KAN ŞEKERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

Effects of diet, sulphonylurea group of oral antidiabetic drugs and insulin treatment on blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes mell tus

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In this randomized prospective study, we investigated the effects of diet, gliclazide, gliclazide and acarbose and insulin on blood glucose levels of Type 2 diabetic patients. Sixty-four patients, 30 males (12 obese and 18 non-obese) and 34 females (20 obese and 14 non-obese), aged 50.83"6.88 years (range 36-66) with a fasting blood glucose level of 140 to 270 mg/dL were included. Patients were divided into two groups (obese and nonobese) before random zat on and both groups were divided into four subgroups consisting of diet, gliclazide, gliclazide and acarbose and insulin. Patents were re-evaluated at 14 and 28 weeks. Prior to study, mean (" SD) fasting blood glucose level was 203.43 (27.05) mg/dl, HbAc was 8.38% (0.71), body weight was 76.78 (7.25) kg, fasting plasma insulin was 33.85 (7.49) g/ml, and C-peptide level was 4.08 (0.76) ng/ml. After seven months of treatment, mean (" SD) decrease in fasting blood glucose level was 23.14 (10.62) mg/dl and 0.59% (0.08) in HbA1c. There was an increase of 1.69 (0.05) kg in body weight, 1.97 (0,44) jjg/ml in fasting plasma insulin, and 4.08 (0.76) ng/ml in C-peptide levels. In conclusion, we observed that gliclazide, gliclazide and acarbose, and insulin treatments were more effective than diet alone. However, no significant difference was observed between treatment groups in terms of improved metabolic state.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu randomize prospektif çalışmada, tip 2 diyabetli hastalarda diyet, gliklazid, gliklazid Dr. Haluk ŞAVLI - ile akarboz ve insülin tedavilerinin kan şekeri üzerine etkileri araştırıldı. Açlık kan Dr. Servet SERBEST - şekeri 140 ile 270 mg/dL arasında değişen ve ortalama yaşlar 50.83± 6.88 (36-66) Dı-. Alper SEVİI\IÇ -# yl olan 30 erkek (12 obez ve 18 nonobez) ve 34 kadın (20 obez ve 14 nonobez) Dr. Süleyman BUYUKBERBER- toplam 64 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar randomize edilmeden önce iki gruba ayrıldı (obez ve nonobez) ve her iki grup kendi içinde diyet, gliklazid, gliklazid ile akarboz ve nsül n tedav ler nden oluşan 4 alt gruba ayrıldı. Hastalar 14. ve 28. haftalarda tekrar değerlendirildi. Tedavi öncesinde, ortalama (±SD) açlık kan şekeri 203.43 (27.05) mg/dl, HbAc %8.38 (0.71), vücut ağırlığı 76.78 (7.25) kg, açlık plazma insül ini 33.85 (7.49) g/ml ve C-peptid 4.08 (0.76) ng/ml idi. Yedi aylık tedavi sonrasında, ortalama (±SD) açlık kan şekerinde 23.14 (10.62) mg/dl ve HbAc de %0.59 (0.08) düşme görüldü. Açlık plazma insülinde 1.97 (0,44) ytg/ml'lik, C-peptid seviyesinde 2.03 (0.07) ng/ml'lik ve vücut ağırlığında 1.69 (0.05) kglık artış saptandı. Sonuç olarak, hastalarda gliklazid, gliklazid ile akarboz ve insülin tedavilerin, sadece diyet tedavisinden daha etkili olduğu görüldü. Bununla birlikte, tedav grupları arasında metabol k durumu düzeltme açısından öneml b r fark saptanmadı.
118-124

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