You are here

COST BENEFIT ANALYSES OF DEVELOPING A LEGISLATION TO ATTRACT NON-RESIDENT HIGH NET WORTH INDIVIDUALS TO USE ESTONIAN PRIVATE FOUNDATION PLATFORM

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
On a global level, the high net worth population is expanding, and the wealth of high net worth individuals (HNWI) is increasing rapidly. For various reasons, high net worth families and individuals are searching for vehicles to assist them in safeguarding and conveniently managing their wealth. Private foundations represent one useful avenue for achieving this end, and the use of private foundations has become increasingly popular in recent years, particularly in European countries. Many countries have laws which regulate private foundations and several are looking for adjusting or introducing legislation. In this article, authors analysing benefits for a country like Estonia in case the country increases the attractiveness of its jurisdiction for non-residents who are looking for establishment of a private foundation. The article comes to the conclusion that to be competitive, a country cannot collect tax revenues from private foundations established by non-residents except from income originated in the very same country. However, the country can earn benefits from revenues received by companies rendering services to non-residents and their private foundations. The article demonstrates that service fees a country earns and taxes collected from these fees would be substantial enough to make necessary changes to legislation beneficial for a country.
13
25

REFERENCES

References: 

Alavi.H,2016,Cost and Benefit Analysis of Fair Trade, European Journal of Social and Human
Sciences, 2016, Vol.(12), Is. 4, pp. 139-145
Binmore, K. 2010. Game Theory and Institutions. Journal of Comparative Economics. Volume
38, Issue 3, September 2010, Pages 245–252.
Enteprice Estonia 2017. Ettevõtluse Arendamise Sihtasutuse 2017. aasta koondtegevuskava.
http://www.eas.ee/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/EASi-2017.-aasta-tegevuskav...
(most recently accessed on 15.03.2017).
European Comission 2014. Guide to Cost-Benefit Analysis of Investment Projects. Economic
appraisal tool for Cohesion Policy 2014-2020.
http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/studies/pdf/cba_gui...
24 Urmas Kaarlep & Hamed Alavi
http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr
European Comission 2015. Austria Country Report. Eufori Study. European Foundations for Research and Innovation.
http://euforistudy.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Austria.pdf
European Comission 2015. Belgium Country Report. Eufori Study. European Foundations for Research and Innovation.
http://euforistudy.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Belgium.pdf Eurostat. Statistics Explained. Table 1: Total tax revenue by country, 1995-2014 (% of GDP). http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/images/c/ca/Total_tax_... (26.04.2016)
Henley Business Services (Estonia) OÜ 2016. Price list. Internal document. Henley Business Services (Estonia) OÜ.
Knight Frank LLP 2016. The Wealth Report. The global perspective on prime property and investment. http://content.knightfrank.com/research/83/documents/en/wealth-report-20... (most recently accessed on 15.03.2017)
Lambing, M., Krusell, S., Rosenblad, Y., Aarna, O. 2016. Estonian labour market today and tomorrow (Eesti tööturg täna ja homme). Foundation “Eesti Kutsekoda”.
Marcovici, P. 2015. The Changing Wealth Management World and Opportunities for Henley Trust to Design its Future. Henley Trust Knowledge Weekend, Prague, 19 September.
OECD 2013. Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264202719-en
Prospera Eesti OÜ 2016. Price list. Internal document. Prospera Eesti OÜ.
Risseeuw, P. and Dosker, R. 2011. Trust Matters, The Dutch Trust Industry Revisited. SEO Economic Research.
Sepp, K. and Kaarlep, U. 2016. The Estonian Foundation – What Is Missing for It to Be a Well-Designed Wealth-Management Vehicle for Local and Foreign High-Net-Worth Individuals? Juridica International, Vol. 24, p. 96 - 104. Tartu: University of Tartu Press.
Statistics Estonia 2016. Statistical Yearbook of Estonia 2016.
Statistics Estonia. Press Release Nr 22, 28.02.2017.
Statistics Estonia. Press Release Nr 24, 02.03.2017.
The International Tax Competitiveness Index 2016. https://taxfoundation.org/2016-international-tax-competitiveness-index/ (most recently accessed on 14.03.2017)
Vogel, M. 2015. The Dutch foundation: the solution in tax planning, estate planning and asset protection for high net worth individuals worldwide. Trusts & Trustees, Vol. 21, No. 6, p. 686 - 690. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cost Benefit Analyses of Developing a Legislation to Attract Non-Resident High Net Worth Individuals to Use
Estonian Private Foundation Platform
25
http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr
Zhuang, J., Liang, Z., Lin, T and De Guzman, F. 2007. Theory and Practise in the Choice of Spocial Discount Rate for Cost-Benefit Analysis: A Survey. ERD Working Paper, Series no. 94. Asian Development Bank.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com