Journal Name:
- International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies
| Author Name | University of Author |
|---|---|
Abstract (2. Language):
Fouling problems cannot be avoided in many heat exchanger operations, and it is necessary to introduce
defensive measures to minimize fouling and the cost of cleaning. The fouling control measures used during either design or
operation must be subjected to a thorough economic analysis, taking into consideration all the costs of the fouling control
measures and their projected benefits in reducing costs due to fouling. Under some conditions, nearly asymptotic fouling
resistances can be obtained, and this suggests a somewhat different approach to the economics. Fouling is a generic term for
the deposition of foreign matter on a heat transfer surface. Deposits accumulating in the small channels of a compact heat
exchanger affect both heat transfer and fluid flow. Fouling deposits constricting passages in a compact heat exchanger are
likely to increase the pressure drop and therefore reduce the flow rate. Reduced flow rate may be a process constraint; it
reduces efficiency and increases the associated energy use and running costs. Maintenance costs will also increase. Fouling
remains the area of greatest concern for those considering the installation of compact heat exchangers. The widespread
installation of compact heat exchangers has been hindered by the perception that the small passages are more strongly
affected by the formation of deposits. In this paper different types of fouling and treatment are presented.
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FULL TEXT (PDF):
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238-249