You are here

A STUDY ON MEASUREMENT AND CORRELATION OF CEPHALIC AND FACIAL INDICES IN MALES OF SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
10.5958/j.2319-5886.2.3.076
Abstract (2. Language): 
Cranial, facial measurements and indices are used to estimate the sex and different shapes of head, and face. It is highly important for Anatomists, forensic scientists, plastic surgeons, physical anthropologists. Six craniofacial indices namely, head length, head breadth, cephalic index, face length, face breadth, facial index were calculated. Method: The present study was performed on 100 male medical students of south India of 18-23 year age groups, anthropometric points were measured by using spreading, sliding caliper. Result: The present study showed the correlation is statistically significant between the cephalic and facial indices in males. Conclusion: predominant head type in males was Dolico cephalic in 19 year age group.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
439-446

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Esomonu UG, Badamasi MI.Cephalic
Anthropometry of Ndi Igbo of Asia State of
Nigeria. Asian Journal of Scientific
Research.2012; 5 (3): 178-184.
2. Leonardo DV, Durer Khandekar B,
Srinivasan S, Mokal N, Thatte MR.
Anthropometric analysis of lip – Nose
Complex in indian population, Indian J. Plast.
Surg. 2005; 38(2): 128-31.
3. Heidari Z, Mahamoudzadeh-Sagheb H,
Mohamadi M, Noorimugahi MH, Arab A.
Cephalic and Proscopic indices: Comparison
444
Praveen et al., Int J Med Res Helath Sci. 2013;2(3):439-446
in one – day new born boys in Zahedan. J.
Fac. Med. 2004;62: 156-65.
4. Dubowitz, LMS, Goldberg C Assessement of
Gestation by ultrasound in various stages of
pregnancy in infants differing in size and
ethinic origin. Journal of obstetrics and
Gynecology, British commonwealth. 1981;
88 : 225-229.
5. Gray DL, Songster GS, Parvin CA, Crane,
JP. Cephalic index: A gestational age –
Dependent biometric parameter. Obstetrics
and Gynecology. 1989;74(4) : 600-603.
6. Guihard Coasta AM. Estimation of fetal age
from cranio facial dimensions. Bulletin of
Association of Anatomy (Nancy).1988; 2
(217-218):15-19.
7. Hadlock FP, Deter R, Carpenter RJ, Parker
SK.Estimating fetal age: Effect of head shape
on BPD. American Journal of
Roentgenology. 1981;137: 83-85
8. Hern WM. Correlation of fetal age and
measurements between 10 and 26 weeks of
gestation. Obstetrics and Gynecology.1984;
63(1) : 26-32.
9. Boas F and Boas HM. The head forms of the
Italians as influenced by heredity and
environment. American Anthropologist
1913; 15 (2): 163-88.
10. Holloway LR. Head to head with Boas: Did
he err on the plasticity of head form?
Proceedings of National Academy of
Sciences 2002; 99(23):14622-23.
11. Sparks CS and Jantz RL. A reassessment of
human cranial plasticity: Boas revisited.
Proceedings of National Academy of
Sciences 2002; 99(23):14636-69.
12. Gravlee, Clarence C., H. Russell Bernard,
and William R. Leonard. Heredity,
Environment, and Cranial Form: A Re-
Analysis of Boas’s Immigrant
Data. American Anthropologist 2003; 105
(1): 125-38.
13. Gravlee, Clarence C, Russell Bernard,
William R. Leonard. Boas’s Changes in
Bodily Form: The Immigrant Study, Cranial
Plasticity, Boas’s Physical Anthropology.
American Anthropologist 2003; 105 (2): 326-
32
14. Martin R, Saller K. Lehrbuch de
Anthropologie, Gustav Fischer Verlag,
Stuttgart. 1957;67-73.
15. Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM,
Collins P, Dyson M, Dussek JE. Gray’s
Anatomy: The anatomical basis of medicine
and surgery. 38th Ed. New York, Churchill
Livingstone, 2000.
16. Stolovitsky JP, Todd NW. Head. Shape and
abnormal appearance of Tympanic
membrane. Otolaryngol Head, Neck
Surg.,1990; 102: 322-325.
17. Cohen MM and Kreiborg S. Cranial size and
configuration in the Apert’s syndrome.
Journal of craniofacial genetics and
developmental biology 1994; 14:95-102.
18. Hrdlika Practical Anathropometry, 4thedition,
Philadelphia. The Wister Institute of
Anatomy and Biology. 1952:87-89.
19. Hooten cited by Kraus Bertram S. The
western Apache some Anthropometric
Observations 1961;19(3): 227-236.
20. Krogman WM and Iscan MY. The human
skeleton in forensic medicine. Springfield:
Charles C Thomas. 1986; 7(3): 201-212.
21. Gravlee, Clarence C, Russell Bernard,
William R. Leonard. Boas’s Changes in
Bodily Form: The Immigrant Study, Cranial
Plasticity, and Boas’s Physical
Anthropology. American Anthropologist
2003; 105 (2): 326-32.
22. Shah GV and Jadhav HR. The study of
cephalic index in students of Gujarat.
Journal of Anatomical Society of India. 2004;
53:25-6.
23. Mahajan A, Khurana BS, Seema, Batra AP.
The study of cephalic index in Punjabi
students. Journal of Punjab Academy of
Forensic medicine and Toxicology
2010;10:24-6.
24. Anitha MR, Vijaynath V, Raju GM,
Vijayamahantesh SN. Cephalic index of
445
Praveen et al., Int J Med Res Helath Sci. 2013;2(3):439-446
North Indian population. Anatomica
Karnataka. 2011; 5(1): 40-43.
25. Singh P and Purkait R. A cephalometric
study among sub caste groups Dangi and
Ahirwar of Khurai block of Madhya
Pradesh. Anthropologist 2006; 8(3):215-17.
26. Shetti VR, Pai SR, Sneha GK, Gupta C,
Chetan P, Soumya. Study of prosopic
(facial) index of Indian and Malaysian
students. International Journal of
Morphology 2011; 29(3):1018-21.
27. Argyropoulos E, Ssssouni V. Comparison of
Dentofacial patterns for Native Greek and
American-Caucasian adolescents. Am. J.
Orthodontics Dentofacial Orthoped. 1989;
95: 238-249.
28. Soames RW, Willams PL, Bannister LH,
Berry MM, Collins P, Dyson JE, Dussek
MWJ, Ferrugson . Skeletal system. In: Grays
Anatomy 38th Edn., Churchil Livingstone,
New York. 1995; 425-736.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com