You are here

The Effect of Toxoplasma gondii on Interleukin-8, Interleukin-10, Leukotriene B4 and Calcium Levels in Aborted Women

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
This research was conducted during period of February 2016 to July 2017 to detect Toxoplasma gondii recruiting 106 female patients with repeated abortion with age between 18-43 years who attended Al-Fayeth clinical laboratory in Baghdad. The diagnosis was done by Immunochromatography and ELISA methods. Blood sample was taken from each patient as well as other 30 healthy control of same age group. The study included measurement of concentration of interleukin-8, interleukin-10, leukotriene B4 and calcium in sera of patients and control. The result indicated presence of the anti-Toxoplasma IgG level in 45 cases, and anti-Toxoplasma IgM in 76 cases out of 106 cases of women by immunochromatography methods whereas anti-Toxoplasma IgG in 40 cases and Anti-toxoplasma IgM in 42 cases by ELISA methods. Also, the result indicated increasing levels of IL-8 and IL-10 in patients’ sera and decreasing level of leukotrienes B4 and calcium compared to healthy women (control).
76
82

REFERENCES

References: 

[1] Navia, Bradford A., et al. “Cerebral toxoplasmosis complicating the acquired immune deficiency syndrome:
clinical and neuropathological findings in 27 patients.” Annals of Neurology Vol. 19, No. 3, 1986, pp. 224-38.
[2] Johnson, Lawrence L. “SCID mouse models of acute and relapsing chronic Toxoplasma gondii infections.” Infection
and Immunity Vol. 60, No. 9, 1992, pp. 3719-24.
[3] Pappas, Georgios, Nikos Roussos, and Matthew E. Falagas. “Toxoplasmosis snapshots: Global status of Toxoplasma
gondii seroprevalence and implications for pregnancy and congenital toxoplasmosis.” International Journal
for Parasitology Vol. 39, No. 12, 2009, pp. 1385-94.
[4] Dunay, Ildiko R., et al. “Gr1+ inflammatory monocytes are required for mucosal resistance to the pathogen Toxoplasma
gondii.” Immunity Vol. 29, No. 2, 2008, pp. 306-17.
Mohamed, et al. Int J Med Res Health Sci 2017, 6(11): 76-82
81
[5] Mordue, Dana G., and L. David Sibley. “A novel population of Gr-1+-activated macrophages induced during
acute toxoplasmosis.” Journal of Leukocyte Biology Vol. 74, No. 6, 2003, pp. 1015-25.
[6] Bliss, Susan K., Barbara A. Butcher, and Eric Y. Denkers. “Rapid recruitment of neutrophils containing prestored
IL-12 during microbial infection.” The Journal of Immunology Vol. 165, No. 8, 2000, pp. 4515-21.
[7] Tait, Elia D., et al. “Virulence of Toxoplasma gondii is associated with distinct dendritic cell responses and
reduced numbers of activated CD8+ T cells.” The Journal of Immunology Vol. 185, No. 3, 2010, pp. 1502-12.
[8] Dunay, Ildiko R., Anja Fuchs, and L. David Sibley. “Inflammatory monocytes but not neutrophils are necessary
to control infection with Toxoplasma gondii in mice.” Infection and Immunity Vol. 78, No. 4, 2010, pp. 1564-70.
[9] Del Rio, Laura, et al. “CXCR2 deficiency confers impaired neutrophil recruitment and increased susceptibility
during Toxoplasma gondii infection.” The Journal of Immunology Vol. 167, No. 11, 2001, pp. 6503-09.
[10] Liu, Cheng-Hu, et al. “Cutting edge: dendritic cells are essential for in vivo IL-12 production and development
of resistance against Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice.” The Journal of Immunology Vol. 177, No. 1, 2006,
pp. 31-35.
[11] Gazzinelli, Ricardo T., et al. “Interleukin 12 is required for the T-lymphocyte-independent induction of interferon
gamma by an intracellular parasite and induces resistance in T-cell-deficient hosts.” Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences Vol. 90, No. 13, 1993, pp. 6115-19.
[12] Gazzinelli, Ricardo T., et al. “Parasite-induced IL-12 stimulates early IFN-gamma synthesis and resistance during
acute infection with Toxoplasma gondii.” The Journal of Immunology Vol. 153, No. 6, 1994, pp. 2533-43.
[13] Suzuki, Yasuhiro, et al. “Interferon-gamma: The major mediator of resistance against Toxoplasma gondii.” Science
Vol. 240, No. 4851, 1988, p. 516.
[14] Kang, Hoil, Jack S. Remington, and Yasuhiro Suzuki. “Decreased resistance of B cell-deficient mice to infection
with Toxoplasma gondii despite unimpaired expression of IFN-γ, TNF-α, and inducible nitric oxide synthase.”
The Journal of Immunology Vol. 164, No. 5, 2000, pp. 2629-34.
[15] Johnson, Lawrence L., and Peter C. Sayles. “Deficient humoral responses underlie susceptibility to Toxoplasma
gondii in CD4-deficient mice.” Infection and Immunity Vol. 70, No. 1, 2002, pp. 185-91.
[16] Denkers, Eric Y., et al. “Perforin-mediated cytolysis plays a limited role in host resistance to Toxoplasma gondii.”
The Journal of Immunology Vol. 159, No. 4, 1997, pp. 1903-08.
[17] Andrade, Rosa M., et al. “CD40 signaling in macrophages induces activity against an intracellular pathogen
independently of gamma interferon and reactive nitrogen intermediates.” Infection and Immunity Vol. 73, No. 5,
2005, pp. 3115-23.
[18] Subauste, Carlos S., and Matthew Wessendarp. “CD40 restrains in vivo growth of Toxoplasma gondii independently
of gamma interferon.” Infection and Immunity Vol. 74, No. 3, 2006, pp. 1573-79.
[19] Subauste, Carlos S., Rosa M. Andrade, and Matthew Wessendarp. “CD40-TRAF6 and autophagy-dependant
anti-microbial activity in macrophages.” Autophagy Vol. 3, No. 3, 2007, pp. 245-48.
[20] Portillo, Jose-Andres C., et al. “The CD40-autophagy pathway is needed for host protection despite IFN-Γ-
dependent immunity and CD40 induces autophagy via control of P21 levels.” PloS one Vol. 5, No. 12, 2010, p.
e14472.
[21] Torda, Adrienne. “Toxoplasmosis: are cats really the source?” Australian Family Physician Vol. 30, No. 8, 2001,
p. 743.
[22] Kamani, J., et al. “Seroprevalence of human infection with Toxoplasma gondii and the associated risk factors,
in Maiduguri, Borno state, Nigeria.” Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology Vol. 103, No. 4, 2009, pp.
317-21.
[23] Ra’ad ADdory, Ala’A. Zanzal. “Seroepidemiological study of Toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in Salah-
Adden government.” Tikrit Medical Journal Vol. 17, No. 1, 2011.
[24] Ju, Chia-Hsin, Annapoorani Chockalingam, and Cynthia A. Leifer. “Early response of mucosal epithelial cells
during Toxoplasma gondii infection.” The Journal of Immunology Vol. 183, No. 11, 2009, pp. 7420-27.
Mohamed, et al. Int J Med Res Health Sci 2017, 6(11): 76-82
82
[25] Gazzinelli, Ricardo T., et al. “IL-10 inhibits parasite killing and nitrogen oxide production by IFN-gammaactivated
macrophages.” The Journal of Immunology Vol. 148, No. 6, 1992, pp. 1792-96.
[26] Hunter, C.A., et al. “Cytokine mRNA in the central nervous system of SCID mice infected with Toxoplasma
gondii: importance of T-cell-independent regulation of resistance to T. gondii.” Infection and Immunity Vol. 61,
No. 10, 1993, pp. 4038-44.
[27] Khan, Imtiaz A., Tadashi Matsuura, and Lloyd H. Kasper. “IL-10 mediates immunosuppression following primary
infection with Toxoplasma gondii in mice.” Parasite Immunology Vol. 17, No. 4, 1995, pp. 185-95.
[28] Sher, Alan, et al. “Role of T-cell derived cytokines in the downregulation of immune responses in parasitic and
retroviral infection.” Immunological Reviews Vol. 127, No. 1, 1992, pp. 183-204.
[29] Locksley, Richard M., John Fankhauser, and William R. Henderson. “Alteration of leukotriene release by macrophages
ingesting Toxoplasma gondii.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 82, No. 20,
1985, pp. 6922-26.
[30] Song, Hyun-Ouk, et al. “Influence of calcium ion on host cell invasion and intracellular replication by Toxoplasma
gondii.” The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol. 42, No. 4, 2004, p. 185.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com