You are here

FORMULATION DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF SELF MICRO EMULSIFYING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM OF CIPROFLOXACIN

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
The objective of the present research work emulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) of Ciprofloxacin drug, a poorly water soluble anti-microbial drug that exhibits low bioavailability. Solubility of ciprofloxacin in various oils, surfactants and co surfactants was determined. Phase diagram were constructed at different ratios of surfactants (tween 80, pluronic F127), co surfactant (ethanol) and oil (oleic acid) to determine microemulsion existence region to find out the optimized formulation. Pluronic F127 used as a sur solubilizing agent profile. There are different ratios of formulations were prepared, out of them three formulations (F3, F4 & F5) were selected as o/w microemulsion formulations and evaluated for in studies, percent drug content and stability studies to find out the optimized o/w microemulsion formulation. Drug content of F3 was more than F4 & F5 because of increased solubility of drug in excipients. F3 formulation is the optimized o/w microemulsion formulation than F4 & respect the results obtained by percent drug content, release and stability study profile. Shape morphology of F3 o/w microemulsion is approx 338.46nm to 554.70nm. Size distribution and zeta potential of F3 is 360nm and -7.64mv respectively. This indicates plateau of moderate stability & no agglomerates. All formulations (F3, F4 & F5) were shown good physical stability and slightly reduced chemical stability due to results found from % drug content studies. The deve highlight safety for use and potential applications of used components in the development of novel drug delivery system.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
29-53

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Yamahira Y, Noguchi T, Takenaka H,
Maeda T: Absorption of diazepam from a
lipid-containing oral dosage form. Chem
Pharm Bull 1979; 27: 1190-98.
2. Constantinides PP: Lipid microemulsion
for improving drug dissolution and oral
absorption: physical and biopharmaceutical
aspects. Pharm Res 1995; 12: 1561-72.
3. Constantinides PP, Scalar J: Formulation
and physical characterization of water-in-oil
microemulsion containing long-verses
medium-chain glycerides. Int J Pharm 1997;
158: 57-68.
4. Borhade V, Nair H, Hedge D: Design and
formulation of self-microemulsifying drug
delivery system (SMEDDS) of Tacrolimus.
AAPS PharmSciTech 2008; 9: 13-14.
5. Gursoy RN, Benita S: Self-emulsifying
drug delivery systems (SEDDS) for improved
oral delivery of lipophilic drugs. Biomed
Pharmacother 2004; 58: 173–182.
6. Lawrence MJ, Rees GD: Microemulsionbased
media as novel drug delivery
systems. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2000; 45: 89–
121.
7. Pouton CW: Lipid formulations for oral
administration of drugs: non-emulsifying,
self-emulsifying and ‘self-microemulsifying’
drug delivery systems. Eur J Pharm Sci 2000
; 11 Supplement: S93–S98
8. Hou DZ, Xie CS, Huang K, Zhu CH: The
production and characteristics of solid lipid
nanoparticles (SLN). Biomaterials 2003; 24:
1781–85.
9. Sarkar NN: Mifepristone: bioavailability,
pharmacokinetics and useful effectiveness.
Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 2002;
101: 113–120.
10. Gao P, Guyton ME, Huang T, Bauer JM,
Stefanski KJ, Lu Q: Enhanced oral
bioavailability of a poorly water soluble
drug PNU-91325 by super saturable
formulations. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2004; 30:
221–9.
11. You J, Cui F, Li Q, Han X, Yu Y. Yang M: A
novel formulation design about waterinsoluble
oily drug: preparation of zedoaryl
turmeric oil microspheres with self
emulsifying ability and evaluation in rabbits.
Int J Pharm 2005; 288: 315–323.
Research Article ISSN: 2277-8713
Bakshi Madhura, IJPRBS, 2013; Volume 2(1): 29-53 IJPRBS
Available Online At www.ijprbs.com
12. Stegemanna S, Leveillerb F: When poor
solubility becomes an issue: from early
stage to proof of concept. Eur J Pharm Sci
2007; 31: 249-61.
13. Hoffken G, Borner K, Glatzel PD, Koeppe
P, Lode H: Reduced enteric absorption of
ciprofloxacin in the presence of antacids.
Eur J Clin Microbiol 1985; 4: 345.
14. Lomaestro BM, Bailie GR: Absorption
interactions with fluoroquinolones. Drug
Safety 1995; 12: 314–333.
15. Drlica K, Franco RJ: Inhibitors of DNA
topoisomerases. Biochemistry 1988; 27:
2253-59.
16. Gursoy RN and Benita S: Selfemulsifying
drug delivery systems (SEDDS)
for improved oral delivery of lipophilic
drugs. Biomed Pharmacother 2004; 58:
173–182.
17. Shah N, et al: Self-emulsifying drug
delivery systems (SEDDS) with
polyglycolyzed glycerides for improving in
vitro dissolution and oral absorption of
lipophilic drugs. International journal of
pharmaceutics 1997; 106(1): 15-23.
18. Gursoy N, Benita R and S: Selfemulsifying
drug delivery systems (SEDDS)
for improved oral delivery of lipophilic
drugs. Biomedi & Pharmacoth 2004; 58(3):
173-182.
19. Tarr B and Yalkowsky S: Enhanced
intestinal absorption of cyclosporine in rats
through the reduction of emulsion droplet
size. Pharm res 1989; 6(1): 40-43.
20. Robinson JR. Introduction: semi-solid
formulations for oral drug delivery. Buletin
Technique Gatefosse 1996; 89: 3–11.
21. Lipinski CA: Drug-like properties and
the causes of poor solubility and poor
permeability. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods
2000; 44: 235–49.
22. Lipinski CA, Lombardo F, Dominy BW,
Feeney PJ: Experimental and computational
approaches to estimate solubility and
permeability in drug discovery and
development settings. Adv Drug Deliv Rev
1997; 23: 3–25.
23. Gursoy RN, Benita S: Self-emulsifying
drug delivery systems (SEDDS) for improved
oral delivery of lipophilic drugs. Biomed
Pharmacother 2004; 58: 173–82.
Research Article ISSN: 2277-8713
Bakshi Madhura, IJPRBS, 2013; Volume 2(1): 29-53 IJPRBS
Available Online At www.ijprbs.com
24. Balakrishnan P, Lee BJ, Oh DH, Kim JO,
Hong MJ, Jee JP, Kim JA, Yoo BK, Woo JS,
Yong CS, Choi HG: Enhanced oral
bioavailability of dexibuprofen by a novel
solid self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery
system (SEDDS). Eur J Pharm Biopharm
2009; 72: 539–545.
25. Cui SX, Nie SF, Li L, Wang CG, Sun JP:
Preparation and evaluation of selfmicroemulsifying
drug delivery system
containing vinpocetine. Drug Dev Ind Pharm
2009; 35: 603–11.
26. Woo JS, Song YK, Hong JY, Lim SJ, Kim
CK: Reduced food-effect and enhanced
bioavailability of a self-microemulsifying
formulation of itraconazole in healthy
volunteers. Eur J Pharm Sci 2008; 33: 159–
165.
27. Porter CJH, Trevaskis NL, Charman WN:
Lipids and lipid-based formulations:
Optimizing the oral delivery of lipophilic
drugs. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2007;
6(3): 31–248.
28. Solans C, Izquierdo P, Nolla J, Azemar N,
Garcia-Celma MJ: Nanoemulsions. Current
Opinion in Colloid & Interface Sci 2005;
10(3–4): 102–110.
29. Mandawgade SD, Sharma S, Pathak S,
Patravale VB: Development of SMEDDS
using natural lipophile: application to
artemether delivery. Int J Pharma 2008;
362: 179–183.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com