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Thermal Analysis Study in an Annular Diffuser Fitted with Different Hub Geometries

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The enhancement of temperature distribution for turbulent flow through an annular diffuser fitted with helical screw-tape hub and twisted square hub were numerically investigated in the present study. The simulations were performed using three twist ratios y/w of 1, 1.5, and 2 for the helical screw-tape hub and three twist ratios y/w of 1.16, 1.5, and 2.3 for the twisted square hub with Reynolds number 4x104. The annular diffuser geometries and the inlet condition for both hub arrangements were kept constant. The obtained results show that the insertion of the helical screw-tape hub and the twisted square hub will force the temperature to distribute in a helical motion; thereby the turbulence intensity will increase. However the findings showed that the temperature distribution rate was increased with decreasing twist ratio under the same operating conditions. The best temperature distribution was provided by twist ratios y/w = 1 and y/w = 1.16 for the helical screw-tape hub and the twisted square hub, respectively.
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