Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation through Strategic Waste Management Options

Sridhar M. K. C.; Hammed T. B.

Journal Name:

International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations

Publication Year:

2017

Key Words:

Author Name	University of Author
Sridhar M. K. C.	University of Ibadan
Hammed T. B.	University of Ibadan

Abstract (2. Language):

This paper describes various types of wastes generated in Nigeria, of which about 50 to 70 per cent is organic and the rest recyclables. These wastes contribute to Green House Gas (GHG) emissions and leave a garbage footprint. The waste management practices and procedures used in Nigeria also contribute to GHG emissions and these include transportation using worn out vehicles, open dumping of waste and indiscriminate burning. These contribute to Greenhouse Emissions either directly or indirectly. The existing practices such as open dumping or burning can contribute to methane or carbon dioxide emissions. In addition, waste transportation, reuse, and recycling activities also produce the carbon emissions. It is suggested that depending on the nature of wastes generated, appropriate treatment or disposal methods should be adopted which have low carbon emissions. The high carbon emitting technologies should be avoided through policies, advocacy and developing locally developed viable technologies.

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REFERENCES

References:

[1] T.B. Hammed, M.K.C. Sridhar and I.O. Olaseha. Effect of Demographic Characteristics and Perceptions of Community Residents on Solid Waste Management Practices in Orita-Aperin, Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Systems, 33(3), 2011, 187-199,
[2] Y.A. Ahmed. Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Waste Management in Ilorin City Nigeria. Global Journal of Human Social Sience. Volume, 12 (6), 2012, 38-47.
[3] B.R. Burmamu, P. L Law, H. H. Aliyu and Y. Ibrahim. Environmental Impacts and Management Strategies of Solid Waste Disposal in Jimeta, Yola, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Engineering Science and Technology Research. 2(No. 3), 2014, 1 – 8.
[4] F. Akindejoye, T.B. Hammed, M.K.C. Sridhar. Potassium Recovery Potential of Selected Agroforestry and Organic Wastes in Ibadan, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal. 13(6), 2017, 492-503.
[5] IFEU. Manual SWM GHG Calculator. Tool for Calculating Greenhouse Gases (GHG in Solid Waste Management (SWM), Frankfurt, 2009.
[6] IPCC. IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, Eggleston H.S., Buendia L., Miwa K., Ngara T. and Tanabe K. (eds). Published: IGES, Japan, 2006.
[7] X.F. Lou and J. Nair. The Impact of Landfilling and Composting on Greenhouse Gas Emissions – A review, Bioresource Technology. 100, 2009, 3792–3798.
[8] G. Sabin. IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories; Chapter 5: Incineration and Open Burning of Waste, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, p. 5.5, 2006. Available at www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/pdf/5_Volume5/V5_5_Ch5_IOB.pdf. 2006.
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[10] A. G. Onibokun, N.O. Adedipe and M.K.C. Sridhar., Affordable Technology and Strategies for Waste Management in Africa: Lessons from Experience, Centre for African Settlement Studies and Environment (CASSAD), CASSAD Monograph Series No. 13, January, 2000, 1-134.
[11] M.K.C. Sridhar, A.A. Ajayi and M.A. Arinola. Collecting recyclables in Nigeria, Biocycle, USA, 33, 1992, 46-47.
[12] M.K.C Sridhar, G. O. Adeoye, J. A. I Omueti, G. Yinda, and Z. D. Reece, Waste recycling through composting in Nigeria, Compost Science and Utilization, U.S.A. 1, 1993, 69-74.
[13] M.K.C. Sridhar. From urban wastes to sustainable waste management in Nigeria: A Case Study, In Sustainable Environmental Management in Nigeria, Edited by Matt F. A. Ivbijaro, Festus Akintola, and R. U. Okechukwu, ISBN 9782194514, Chapter 20, Mattivi Productions, Ibadan, Nigeria. 2006, 337-353.
[14] M.K.C. Sridhar, A. O. Coker, G. O. Adeoye, A. S. Aikhomu. A patent on Household Biogas Digester, Federal Republic of Nigeria, Patent RP: 16174, date of
Sealing: 26th August 2005.
[15] M. K.C. Sridhar, G. O Adeoye, D. A. Fadare, O. O. Bamiro. Organic and Organo-mineral Fertilizers from Wastes, A patent RP 16646 date of sealing: 29th November 2006, Federal Republic of Nigeria.
[16] N. A. Adedipe, M.K.C Sridhar, J. Baker, M. Verma, N. Faruqui and A. Wagner. Waste Management, Processing, and Detoxification, Chapter 10, in Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Policy Responses, Vol. 3, Edited by, Kanchan Chopra, Rik Leemans, Pushpam Kumar, and Henk Simons, Oisland Press, Washington, 2005. 313-334.

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