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On the Approximation of Pressure Loss Components in Air Conditioning Ducts

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Various methods proposed for approximating the total pressure loss in fittings of index duct runs of air conditioning systems are observed to be inappropriate. Regression analyses had, therefore, been done on an air distribution configuration which resulted in relationships between the fitting loss fraction, on one hand, and the variables of length of duct run and number of air outlet terminals, on the other hand. Also, other case studies had earlier been done in which the variation of total duct fitting loss fraction with changing system parameters had been investigated. The present study compares the regression analysis results with those of the other case studies; with the conclusion that the regression results are not representative enough to be applied to other air distribution configurations. However, for approximation purposes, the fitting loss fraction for an index run may be estimated by using the average values of a few duct runs in any given installation. Furthermore, it is observed that referring to the fitting loss as ‘minor’ is a misnomer as this loss constitutes a larger fraction than the frictional loss in all the duct configurations studied.
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