You are here

Performance Analysis of CI Engine Fueled with Diesel and Used Vegetable Oil Blend

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
This paper investigates the performance of compression-ignition engine fueled with various proportionate blends of biodiesel. The biodiesel was gotten from the transesterification of used vegetable oil with diesel. The experiment was carried out in a single cylinder, two-stroke compression-ignition engine with variable engine speeds (1500, 1600, 1700, 1800 and 1900 rpm). Four different blends on a volume basis were used. These are B0 (0%biodiesl + 100%diesel), B4 (4%biodiesel + 96%diesel), B6 (6%biodiesel + 94%diesel), and B8 (8%biodiesel + 92%diesel). Results of the engine test with proportionate blends of the biodiesel with diesel fuel improved output torque and brake power of the engine; it was however, noted that the fuel consumption of the compression-ignition engine increased with respect to pure diesel, also the brake specific fuel consumption of biodiesel was higher than the results obtained for pure diesel.
189
195

REFERENCES

References: 

[1] Abu-Jrai, A., Yamin, J. A., Ala’a, H., & Hararah, M. A. (2011). Combustion characteristics and engine emissions of a diesel engine
fueled with diesel and treated waste cooking oil blends. Chemical Engineering Journal, 172(1), 129-136.
[2] Al-Widyan MI, Tashtoush G, Abu-Qudais Md, (2002). Utilization waste vegetable oils as fuel in diesel engines. Fuel Process Technol;76:91–103.
[3] Al-Widyan Mohamad I, Tashtoush Ghassan, Abu-Qudais Moh'd, (2002).Utilization of waste vegetable oils as fuel in diesel engines. Fuel Processing Technology
[4] Bari S, Yu CW, Lim TH. (2004). Effect of fuel injection timing with waste cooking oil as a fuel in a direct injection diesel engine. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers
[5] Di Y, Cheung CS, Huang ZH. (2009) Experimental investigation on regulated and unregulated emissions of a diesel engine fueled with ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel blended with biodiesel from waste cooking oil. Sci Total Environ; 407:835–46.
[6] Drapcho C, Nghiem J, Walker T, (2008). Biofuels engineering process technology. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional; 2008.
[7] Ekrem Buyukkaya, (2010). Effect of biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics, Fuel 89, pp. 3099- 310.
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
1900
1800
1700
1600
1500
FC(KG/HR)
Speed(Rev/min)
4%biodiesel
6%biodiesel
8%biodiesel
100%diesel
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
Torque(N/m)
Speed(Rev/min)
4%biodiesel
6%biodiesel
8%biodiesel
100%diesel
International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, Volume 6, Issue 71, December 2017 195
www.IJSEI.com Paper ID: 67117-29
ISSN: 2251-8843
[8] Enweremadu, C. C., & Rutto, H. L. (2010). Combustion, emission and engine performance characteristics of used cooking oil biodiesel—a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(9), 2863-2873.
[9] Ghobadian, B., Rahimi, H., Nikbakht, A. M., Najafi, G., & Yusaf, T. F. (2009). Diesel engine performance and exhaust emission analysis using waste cooking biodiesel fuel with an artificial neural network. Renewable Energy, 34(4), 976-982.
[10] Gumus M, Kasifoglu S, (2010). Performance and emission evaluation of a compression ignition engine using apricot seed kernel oil and its blends with diesel fuel. Biomass Bioenergy; 34:134–9.
[11] Gürü M, Koca A, Can Ö, Çinar C, S_ahin F, (2010). Biodiesel production from waste chicken fat based sources and evaluation with Mg based additive in a diesel engine. Renew Energy; 35:637–43.
[12] Hazar H, Aydin H, (2010). Performance and emission evaluation of a CI engine fuelled with preheated raw rapeseed oil (RRO)–diesel blends. ApEn; 87:786–90.
[13] Heywood JB, (1988).Internal combustion engine fundamentals. In: Duffy A, Morriss JM, editors. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
[14] Hirkude JB, Padalkar AS, (2012). Performance and emission analysis of a compression ignition: engine operated on waste fried oil methyl esters. ApEn; 90:68–72
[15] Hossain, A. B. M. S., & Boyce, A. N. (2009). Biodiesel production from waste sunflower cooking oil as an environmental recycling process and renewable energy. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 15(4), 312-319.
[16] Ileri E, Koçar G, (2013). Effects of antioxidant additives on engine performance and emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with canola oil methyl ester–diesel blend. Energy Convers Manage; 76:145–54.
[17] Knothe Gerhard, (2006).Analyzing biodiesel: standards and other methods.
[18] Knothe G, Dunn RO, Bagby MO (1997). Biodiesel: the use of vegetable oils and their derivatives as alternative diesel fuels. In: Fuels and Chemicals from Biomass, 1st ed. American Chemical Society, New York.
[19] Krisnangkura Kanit, (1986). A simple method for estimation of cetane index of vegetable oil methyl esters.
[20] Labeckas G, Slavinskas S, (2006). The effect of rapeseed oil on direct injection Diesel engine performance and exhaust emissions. Energy Convers Manage; 47:1954–67.
[21] Lapuerta, M., Herreros, J. M., Lyons, L. L., García-Contreras, R., & Briceño, Y. (2008). Effect of the alcohol type used in the production of waste cooking oil biodiesel on diesel performance and emissions. Fuel, 87(15), 3161-3169.
[22] Muralidharan, K., & Vasudevan, D. (2011). Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a variable compression ratio engine using methyl esters of waste cooking oil and diesel blends. Applied Energy, 88(11), 3959-3968.
[23] Nurun Nabi Md, Mustafizur Rahman Md, Shamim Akhter Md, (2009). Biodiesel from cotton seed oil and its effects on engine performance and exhaust emissions. Applied Thermal Engineering
[24] Qi DH, Chen H, Geng LM, Bian YZ, (2011). Effect of diethyl ether and ethanol additives on the combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel-diesel blended fuel engine. Renew Energy; 36:1252–8.
[25] Ramadhas AS, Muraleedharan C, Jayaraj S, (2005). Performance and emission analysis of a diesel engine fueled with rubber seed oil. Renewable Energy
[26] Romano SD, González Suárez E, Laborde MA (2006) Biodiesel. In: Combustibles Alternatives, 2nd ed. Ediciones Cooperativas, Buenos Aires
[27] Fukuda H, Kondo A, Noda H (2001) Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils. J Biosci Bioeng 92(5):405–416
[28] S. Jindal, B.P. Nandwana, N.S. Rathore, (2010). Experimental investigation of the effect of compression ratio and injection pressure in a direct injection diesel engine running on Jatropha, Applied Thermal Engineering 30, pp. 442448.
[29] Van Gerpen J, Shanks B, Pruszko R, Clements D, Knothe G (2004). Biodiesel production technology. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NRRL/SR-510-36244

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com