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BÖBREK TRANSPLANTASYONU YAPILMIŞ BİR OLGUDA TACROLIMUS (FK506) KULLANIMINA BAĞLI GEÇİCİ İNSÜLİNE BAĞIMLI DİABETES MELLİTUS GELİŞİMİ

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Transient insuline dependent diabetes mellitus dııe to the use of tacrolimus (FK 506) in a renal transplant patient. Tacrolimus (FK506) is a new İmmunosupressive drug using in pri-mary immunosupressive treatment of solid organ transpiantation. One of the adverse effects of tacrolimus is insuline dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). We aimed to report a 20 years old, male patient who had been performed a uonrelatcd donor kidney transpiantation and to discuss the diabetogenic effects of tacrolimus therapy in children. At the 9th month of the transpiantation when hc was receiving triple immunosupressive therapy with tacrolimus, mycophenolate and prednisolone, gîucosuria and hyperglicemia were deteeted in the patient, and blood glucose levels inereased up to 550 mg/dl. Tacrolimus was discontinued, and insuline therapy was started at a dose of 1 U/kg/day. He dıd not necessiate insuline after an one month duration, and immunosupressive therapy was continued with eyelosporin A. Consequently, renal transplanted patients who use tacrolimus shoud be monitorcd carefully from the aspects of the risk of IDDM development.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Tacrolimus (FK506) solid organ transplantasyonu sonrası primer immunosupressif tedavide kullanılan yeni bir immunosupressif ilaçtır. İstenmeyen etkilerinden biri insuline bağımlı dia-betes mellitus (İBDM) gelişimidir. Bu olgu sunumunda, kiİniğimizde izlenen, 20 yaşında Aî-port sendromuna bağlı kronik böbrek yetmezliği nedeniyle 9 ay önce yurtdışında akraba dışı canlı donörden böbrek nakli olmuş ve böbrek transplantasyonu sonrası izlem sirasında tacrolimus kullanımına bağlı geçici diabetes meîlitus gelişmiş bir erkek hastanın sunulması ve ilacın bu istenmeyen etkisinin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Olgumuzda daha önce yurt dışmda başlanmış olan prednizolon, mycophenolate, tacrolimus İle üçlü immunsupressif tedavi sürmekte iken, transplantasyonun 9. ayında olguda hiperglisemi ve glikozun saplanmış, kan glukozu giderek yükselerek 550 mg/dl olmuştur. Tacrolimus kesilip, 1 ünite/kg/gün kristalize insülin başlandıktan sonra, bir ay içinde olgunun insülin gereksinimi kalmamış ve immunosupresif tedavisi siklosporin A ile sürdürülmüştür. Halen graft fonksiyonu stabil olarak devam etmektedir. Sonuç olarak, tacrolimus kullanan rcnal transplant olgular İBDM gelişimi açısından çok yakın izlenmeyi gerektirmektedir.
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