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FARKLI SİMANLARIN İMPLANTÜSTÜ KURON PROTEZLERİNİN TUTUCULUĞUNA ETKİSİ

Effect of Cement Type on Retention of Implant-Supported Crowns

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the retentive strength of implant cements with conventionally used cements. Materials and Methods: Standard titanium abutment was scanned by means of a 3D digital laser scanner. 40 standard metal copings were designed by a CAD/CAM system. Copings were cemented to the abutments using 1 of 4 luting cements (n=10) as (1) Premier Implant Cement (PIC), (2) TempBond NE (TB), (3) Multilink Implant (MI), (4) Adhesor Carbofine (AC). Copings were subjected to a pull-out test using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Decementation load was analyzed with Oneway Anova and Tukey HSD tests at a confidence interval of 95%. Results: Cement groups showed statistically significant difference (p<0.01). Mean retentive strength of the groups were ranked as : TB (39,65±8,08 N), PIC (136,97±21,75 N), MI (301,60±28,43 N), AC (386,78±52,63 N). Conclusions: Decementation loads for the cements specifically formulated for usage with implant-supported restorations, were higher than that of conventional temporary cement and lower than that of conventional permanent cement.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, restorasyonları implant postuna yapıştırma amacıyla özel olarak üretilmiş reçine bazlı sunanları tutuculuk direnci açısından geleneksel simanlarla karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Standart implant postu üç boyutlu dijital lazer tarayıcı ile tarandı. CAD/CAM sistemi yardımıyla 40 adet standart alt yapı üretildi. Alt yapılar her grupta 10 adet örnek olacak şekilde 4 farklı simanla (1) Premier Implant Cement (PIC), (2) TempBond NE (TB), (3) Multilink Implant (MI), (4) Adhesor Carbofine (AC) simante edildi. Örnekler üniversal test cihazı yardımıyla 0.5 mm/ dak hızda çekme testine tabi tutuldu. Desimantasyona sebep olan kuvvet miktarı Oneway Anova ve Tukey HSD testleri yardımıyla 95% güven aralığında değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Grupların tutuculuk düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak ileri düzeyde anlamlı farklılık bulundu (p<0.01). Simanların retansiyon değerleri en düşükten yükseğe doğru şu şekilde sıralandı: TB (39,65±8,08 N), PIC (136,97±21,75 N), MI (301,60±28,43 N), AC (386,78±52,63 N). Sonuç: İmplant-destekli protezlerin simantasyonu için özel olarak geliştirilen reçine bazlı simanlar, geleneksel geçici simana oranla daha yüksek, geleneksel daimi simana göre ise daha düşük retantif özelliklere sahiptir.
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