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DÜŞÜK DOĞUM AĞIRLIKLI VE ERKEN DOĞAN ÇOCUKLARDA AĞIZ DİŞ SAĞLIĞI

Oral Health Status of Low Birth Weight and Preterm Children

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The World Health Organization (WHO) define the 'low birth weight' as a birth weight at term under 2,5 kg and the 'preterm birth' as a child birth occuring at less than 37 weeks. The generalized or localized enamel hypoplasia in the primary and permanent dentitions have been reported as the most frequently observed dental defects in low birth weight or preterm born children. In addition, high caries risk could also be seen due to feeding problems and biological/socioeconomic factors. In this article, the studies regarding the oral health of low birth weight and preterm children have been assessed.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ), normal doğum yaşında 2,5kg'dan düşük olarak doğan bebekleri 'düşük doğum ağırlıklı', 37 gestasyon haftasından önce doğanları ise 'preterm' çocuk olarak tanımlamaktadır. Düşük doğum ağırlıklı ve erken doğan çocuklarda süt ve sürekli diş dizisinde generalize ve loka-lize mine hipoplazileri en sık görülen dental bozukluklar olarak bildirilmektedir. Ayrıca, biyolojik ve sosyoekonomik faktörlerle birlikte beslenme problemlerine bağlı olarak diş çürüğü oluşma riski de daha fazla görülebilmektedir. Bu makalede, düşük doğum ağırlıklı ve erken doğan çocuklarda ağız diş sağlığına ilişkin araştırmalar değerlendirilmektedir.
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