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KALKINMA GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK ORTALAMA YAŞAM BEKLENTİSİNE GÖRE TÜRKİYE’ NİN AB İÇİNDEKİ KONUMU: KRİTİKLER VE ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ İSTATİSTİK UYGULAMALARI

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Life expectancy is one of the development indicators. In the human development reports published by United Nations, it is used as a development indicator, however this usage is not necessary. Since life expectancy at birth can prove a position in the future. Hence all of statistical analyses are based on five different level of age groups for life expectancy estimated, in this article. As a result of factor, cluster and discriminant analysis; Turkey in EU as average life expectancy is the least third undeveloped country is concluded.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Yaşam beklentisi, kalkınma göstergelerinden birisidir. Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından yayınlanan beşeri kalkınma raporlarında da kalkınma göstergesi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bu kullanım, yeterli değildir. Çünkü doğuşta yaşama beklentisi, gelecekteki durumu gösterebilir. Bu sebeple bu makalede, bütün istatistiksel uygulamalar, beş farklı yaş grubu için hesaplanan yaşam beklentilerine dayandırılmıştır. Yapılan faktör, kümeleme ve diskriminant analizleri neticesinde, Türkiye AB içinde ortalama yaşam beklentisi açısından en geri üçüncü ülke olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
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