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Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Devlet Hastaneleri’ nde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Araştırma Kullanım Engelleri

Barriers to research utilization among nurses at the Public Hospitals in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Aim: The study examines the nurses working at the public hospitals in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) towards the perceived barriers to research utilization (RU). Method: The sample of this descriptive study was 407 nurses working at TRNC hospitals. A questionniare including demographic and work charachteristic of nurses and “Research Utilizaiton Barriers Scale” have been used for data collection. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: The item that the participants perceived as the most often barrier to RU is “there is no central unit including a body of knowledge about the field of nursing” (78.1 %); the second most often barrier is the fact that “studies are published in a foreign language” (74.5 %). Six, two and one of the top ten barrier items are in the subscale of setting, nurse and presentation, respectively. Conclusion: The results of the study reveal that (1) institutional factors are primary barriers to nurses’ RU; (2) administrators should create a research culture by making necessary institutional arrangements, provide nurses with support and educational opportunities and develop strategies for RU.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (K.K.T.C) devlet hastanelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin algıladıkları araştırma kullanım engellerini incelemektir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde yapılan bu araştırmanın örneklemini KKTC devlet hastanelerinde çalışan 407 hemşire oluş- turdu. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracı, hemşirelerin demografik özelliklerini içeren soru formu ile “Araştırma Kullanım Engelleri Ölçeği”dir. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanıldı. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin araştırma kullanımında algıladıkları en yüksek engel olarak belirlenen madde “hemşirelik alanına özgü bilgilerin toplandığı merkezi bir birimin bulunmaması” (%78.1); ikinci sırada ise “araştırmanın yabancı dilde yayınlanması”’dır (%74.5). İlk on engel arasında en yüksek engelin altısı kurum, ikisi hemşire ve biri de sunum alt boyutundadır. Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçları, kurumsal faktörlerin hemşirelerin araştırma kullanımında öncelikli engeller olduğunu; bu engelleri gidermek için yöneticilerin kurumsal düzenlemeler yaparak araştırma kültürü oluşturmaları, hemşirelere eğitim olanakları ve destek sağlamaları ve araştırma kullanma stratejileri geliştirmeleri gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur.
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