Positioning of Children on Commercials According to Gender Theory: An Analysis About 'Kinder' Television Commercials
Journal Name:
- İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi
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Abstract (2. Language):
All individual whom create the society, start to learn nature, social life, their own personality and the way of thinking from their childhood. According to social learning theory Learning improve with obversing the others behaviours. In this point of view, childdren learn their roles about sexual identity from their parents, closed social environment and media messages. At the present time, gender-related codes are transmitted by advertisements on mass media to the consumers. Today children turn into a consumer too. Today, the children became one consumer. The advertisements which contain lots of information shape their identity and way of thinking. In this study, is looking for how children positioning, according to gender roles on television commercials. 'Kinder', is a global brand which comes the mind with its kid characters. Because of this reason, three 'Kinder' television commercials which is broad casting in Turkey are analysised in the context of gender role models. While the analyzing related commercials, parents 'gender roles, girls and boys roles and behavior of parents to their children issues is taken notice. Semiological analysis approach is chosen as a research method.
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Abstract (Original Language):
Toplumu olu§turan her birey, gocukluktan ba§layarak doga, sosyal hayat ve kendi varligiyla ilgili bilgi-ler ve du§unce bigimleri edinmeye ba§lar. Sosyal ogrenme kurami, temelinde bireylerin ba§kalarini gdzlemleyerek ogrenmeyi gergekle§tirdigini one surer. Buna gore gocuklarin cinsel kimlik rollerine ili§kin bilgileri once ebeveynler, yakin sosyal gevre ve gunumuzde etkin olarak kitle ileti§im araglarinin ilettigi mesajlara dayanmaktadir. Ozellikle kitle ileti§im araglarinda siklikla yer alan reklamlar tuketi-ciye toplumsal cinsiyetle ilgili pek gok davrani§ kodu iletir. Gunumuzde gocuklar da birer tuketici haline gelmi§tir. Reklamlarin igerdigi her tur bilgi onlarin kimlik olu§umlarini ve du§unce bigimlerini §ekillendirmektedir. Ozellikle gocuklara yonelik urun reklamlarinda toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin sunumu, gocuklarin toplumsal cinsiyet du§uncelerinin §ekillenmesi agisindan onem ta§imaktadir. Bu gali§mada reklamda kiz ve erkek gocuklarin toplumsal cinsiyet anlaminda konumlandirili§i incelenecek-tir. 'Kinder', sadece gocuklara ozel urunleriyle one gikan kuresel bir markadir. Bu nedenle Turkiye'de yayinlanan gocuk karakterlerin yer aldigi ug Kinder reklam filmi, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin konum-landirili§i baglaminda incelenmi§tir. Reklam filmlerinde; ebeveynlerin toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri, kiz ve erkek gocuklarin rolleri ve ebeveynlerin gocuklarina davrani§ bigimleri dikkate alinmi§tir. Reklam filmleri, gostergebilimsel gozumleme yontemi kullanilarak gozumlenmi§tir. incelenen Kinder reklam fille-rinde kiz ve erkek gocuklarin toplumsal cinsiyet kalip yargilarini yansitan rol ve davrani§ bigimlerinde kurgulandiklari gdrulmu§tur.
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