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TRANSPORTATION ECONOM1CS AND COSTS

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Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Ulaştırma sektörü tüm ulusların ekonomileri için en önemli sektörlerden biridir. Ulaştırma işlet - melerinin, sınai işletmelerden farklı özellikleri vardır. Bunlar stokların olmaması, girdi ve çıktı birimlerinin ve hizmet kalitesinin farklı şekildeki ölçümleridir. Maliyet yapıları ulaşım tipine göre farklı özellik gösterir. Fakat her ulaşım türündeki maliyetlerin ortak Özellikleri, bunların genellikle sabit ve ortak karakterli olmaları¬ - dır. Maliyet dağıtımı ve faaliyet birimlerine göre maliyet saptamanın amacı, yönetimi teknik verimlilik ve kapasite planlaması konusunda bilgilendirmek ve fiyat saptamaya yardımcı olmaktır.
Abstract (Original Language): 
It is one of the very important sectors in ali national economies: Transportation companies have some characteristics which differ from the manufacturing companies. Some of these characteristics are the absence of inventory, different quality and quantity measurement. Cost structure of transport modes varies according to form of transport. But common characteristic of costs is that the costs are generally non variable and mostly joint costs. The cost of a particular trans¬ portation company may be classified by the units of activity. The purpose of such an allocation of costs is to provide management with the technical performance information. Management may be assisted by having these cost data to provide the various services and capacity planning and they may determine the prices which will be attached to each service.
91-103

REFERENCES

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