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ÇIG RİSKİNİN BELİRLENMESİNDE AĞIRLIK FAKTÖRÜ YÖNTEMİ

WEIGHT FACTOR METHOD IN DETERMINING AVALANCHE RISK

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Snow avalanches arc common phenomena in most mountainous countries which cause life and good losses. Reducing loss of lives and goods depends on taking suitable countermeasures and evaluating development process of avalanches. In the past decades avalanche hazard mapping was used for reducing detrimental interventions of avalanches. Meanwhile in the recent years GIS integrated Weight Factor method which is taking into account only slope, aspect and altitute parameters has been used for hazard mapping.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Çığlar dünyanın bir çok dağlık bölgesinde can ve mal kaybına neden olmaktadır. Can ve mal kayıplarını azaltmak için çığların gelişim sürecini çok iyi değerlendirmek, çığları önleyici veya zararını azaltıcı önlemler almak gerekir. Çığların yıkıcı ve öldürücü etkilerini azaltmak için çığ risk haritalaması en çok kullanılan yöntemlerin başında gelmektedir. Son yıllarda Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) yöntemi kullanılarak eğim, bakı ve yükselti parametrelerine dayanan "Ağırlık faktörü" metodu bu amaç için kullanılmaktadır.
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