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DEĞİŞİM BELİRLEMEDE GÖRÜNTÜ FARKI VE GÖRÜNTÜ ORANLAMA YÖNTEMLERİ

IMAGE DIFFERENCING AND IMAGE RATIONING METHODS FOR CHANGE DETECTION

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In change detection mentioned as the process of identifying differences in the state of an object or phenomenon by observing it at different times, satellite data, aerial photographs or ground measurements can be used alone or jointly. Recently, satellite data obtained digitally and short intervals have been used very often. There are many techniques in the literature for change detection process which is performed with analyzing two or multiple temporal satellite datasets. In this paper, planning of change detection study, choosing of satellite data and preprocessing of change detection were explained. Furthermore, image differencing and image rationing methods that used in change detection were also explained.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Farklı zamanlarda gözlemlenen olay ya da objelerin durumlarındaki farklılıkların tanımlanması işlemi olarak ifade edilen değişim belirlemede yersel ölçmeler, hava fotoğrafları veya uydu görüntüleri yalnız veya kombine olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Son yıllarda bu tür çalışmalarda kısa aralıklarla ve sayısal olarak elde edilebilen uydu verileri sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. İki veya daha çok zamanlı uydu verilerinin analizi ile yapılan değişim belirleme işlemi için literatürde birçok teknik bulunmaktadır. Uydu verilerindeki gelişmeye paralel olarak yeni teknikler de geliştirilmektedir. Bu makalede değişim belirleme çalışmasının planlanması, uydu verilerinin seçimi ve değişim belirleme öncesi işlem adımları açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca uydu verileriyle yapılan değişim belirleme çalışmalannda sıklıkla kullanılan görüntü farkı ve görüntü oranlama yöntemleri açıklanmıştır.
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