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Alkol Bağımlılığında İçselleştirilmiş Damgalanma: Depresif Belirtilerle İlişki

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Psikoloji Çalışmaları Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The internalised stigma and depressive symptoms in alcohol dependency could have negative impacts on patient's social and occupational life and treatment processes. The main aims of this research are to examine the relation between internalized stigma and depression and to determine the effects of demographic and clinical variables on internalized stigma in alcohol dependency. Patients who attended the study were receiving outpatient and inpatient alcohol dependency treatment. In this research demographic- cil-inic data form, Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI) and Beck Depression Inventory were used. Results indicated that internalized stigma was positively related to depression. In addition, depression and outpatient treatment, low educational level and unemployment were found as the risk factors for internalized stigma. Findings regarding the relation between internalized stigma and depression were discussed in reference to existing literature.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Alkol bağımlılığında, hastaların yaşadıkları damgalanmayı içselleştirmeleri ve buna eşlik depresif belirtiler hem hastaların sosyal ve mesleksel açıdan verimli bir hayat yaşamalarını engellemekte hem de tedavi süreçlerini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu araştırmada alkol bağımlılarının yaşadıkları içselleştirilmiş damgalanma ve depresyon ilişkisi ve demografik ve klinik değişkenlerin içselleştirilmiş damgalanma üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya yatarak ve ayaktan tedavi gören 50 alkol bağımlılısı hasta alınmıştır. Çalışmada demografik-klinik veri formu, Ruhsal Hastalıklarda İçselleştirilmiş Damgalanma Ölçeği (RHİDÖ) ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar içselleştirilmiş damgalanma puanı ile BDÖ toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğunu, yatarak tedavi görmenin, düşük eğitim düzeyinin ve işsizliğin içselleştirilmiş damgalanmayı olumsuz yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Tartış¬ma bölümünde depresyon ve damgalanma ilişkisi ele alınmış ve içselleştirilmiş dam¬galanma ile ilişkili bulgular ilgili literatür ışığında incelenmiştir
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