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K ÜRESEL EMISYON TICARETI SISTEMI IÇIN BIR MODEL : AVRUPA BIRL IGI EMISYON TICARETI PROGRAMI

European Union Emission Trading Scheme: A Model for Global Emission Trading System

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) became reality on 1 January 2005 with around USD 50 billion worth of carbon allowances allocated annually across the 25 EU member countries covering some 13,000 installations and up to 4,000 companies. The EU ETS was designed to help the EU meet its Kyoto Protocol target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 8% below its 1990 level until 2012. This artic le aims at answering whether the EU ETS would be a model for a global emissions trading scheme in the fight against climate change. By offering a detailed SWOTT analys is, this artic le first delves into strengths and weaknesses of the EU ETS and later offers an evaluation of to what extent it provides a road map for a global emissions trading system that would be a major part of a truly global cooperation in combating this global problem.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Avrupa Birligi (AB) Emisyon Ticareti Programi (ETS), 50 milyar Amerikan dolarini bulan piyasa degeri, 4.000 firma ve 13.000’i askin tesisi içeren kapsami ile 1 Ocak 2005 tarihinden bu yana is lev görmektedir. ETS, AB’nin Kyoto Protokolü hedefi olan 2012 yi lina kadar emisyonunu 1990 yilindaki seviyesinin ortalama %8 asagisina indirmes ini saglamak üzere hayata geç irildi. Bu makenin amaci, iklim degisimi ile mücadelede ETS’nin küresel bir emisyon ticareti s istemine model olup olamayacagi sorusunu cevaplandirmaktir. Makalenin ilk bölümünde ETS’in detayli bir analizi; güçlü ve zayif yanlari, sunacagi firsatlar, iç inde bulundugu egilim ve asmasi gereken engeller es liginde yapilmaktadir. Ikinc i bölümde ise, ETS’in küresel emisyon ticareti s istemininin hayata geçirilmes inde nasil ve ne kadar etkin bir rol oynayabilecegi degerlendirilmektedir.
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