You are here

PARA POLİTİKALARININ BANKA KREDİ KANALI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

The Impact Of Monetary Polıcıes On Bank Lendıng Channel

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Tight monetary policies conducted in economy according to the theory of credit channel affect monetary transmission mechanism through their direct impact on banks. Depending upon this, we aimed to investigate whether bank lending channel was operative during 1998Q1-2001Q4 in Turkey. In view of the results obtained, we determined that monetary policies conducted during the above-mentioned period were of weak effect on bank lending. Another finding obtained from that period is that this impact varies according to liquidity positions of banks. We conclude that the bank lending channel was weakly operative in Turkey during this period.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Kredi kanalı teorisine göre ekonomide uygulanan sıkı para politikaları, bankalar üzerindeki doğrudan etkileri vasıtasıyla para politikası aktarım sürecini etkilemektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmamızda 1998Q1-2001Q4 döneminde Türkiye’de banka kredi kanalının geçerli olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre söz konusu dönemde uygulanan para politikalarının bankaların kredi arzı üzerine çok güçlü olmayan etkileri vardır. Bu dönem için elde edilen diğer bir bulgu ise bu etkinin bankaların likidite derecelerine göre farklılaştığıdır. Çalışmada 1998Q1-2001Q4 döneminde Türkiye’de banka kredi kanalının zayıf da olsa işlediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
109-132

REFERENCES

References: 

Channel in Europe”, Journal of Banking &Finance, Vol. 26, pp. 2093-2110.
• Arellano M. and Bond S. (1991), “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data:
Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations”, Review of
Economic Studies, Vol. 58, pp. 277–297.
128
• Bean C., Larsen J. and Nikolov K. (2002), “Financial Frictions and the
Monetary Transmission Mechanism: Theory, Evidence and Policy Implications”,
European Central Bank Working Papers, No:113, pp.1-67.
• Bernanke Ben and Blinder Alan (1988), Credit, Money and Aggregate Demand,
American Economic Review, Vol. 78, No:2, pp 435-439.
• Bernanke Ben and Blinder Alan (1992), “The Federal Funds Rate and the
Channels of Monetary Transmission”, American Economic Review, Vol:82, No:4,
pp.901-921.
• Bernanke Ben (1993), “Credit in the Macroeconomy” Federal Reserve Bank of
New York Quarterly Review, Spring 1992/1993, pp.50-70.
• Bernanke Ben, Gertler Mark and S Gilchrist (1999), “The Financial Accelerator
in a Quantitative Business Cycle Framework”, In Handbook of Macroeconomics
Vol. 1/C, ed Woodford M, Taylor, J. B; Amsterdam: Elsevier Pbl, pp.1341-1393.
• Bernanke Ben and Mark Gertler (1995), Inside the Black Box: the Credit
Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.
9, No:2, pp.27-48.
• Brunner K. and Meltzer A. (1988), “Money and Credit in the Transmission
Process”, American Economic Review, Vol. 78, No:2, pp. 446-451.
• Brunner Karl (1989), “The Role of Money and Monetary Policy” Federal
Reserve Bank of St Louis Review, Sept/ Oct, pp.4-22.
• Çavuşoğlu Tarkan (2002), “Credit Transmission in Turkey: An Empirical
Investigation”, ERC Working Papers in Economics, 02/03, pp.1-31.
• Cecchetti S. (1995), “Distinquishing Theories of the Monetary Transmission
Mechanism”, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Economic Review, Vol.77, No:3,
pp.83-97.
• Claus Iris and Grimes Arthur (2003), “Asymetric Information, Financial
Intermediation and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism: A Critical Review”,
New Zealand Treasury Working Paper, 03/19, pp.1-25.
• Cottrel A. (1994), “Post Keynesian Monetary Economics: A Critical Survey”,
Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol.18, pp.587-605.
• Ehrmann M., Gambacorta L., Sevestre P. and Worms A. (2001), “Financial
Systems and the Role of Banks in Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area,
European Central Bank Working Paper, No.105, pp.1-60.
• Goodfriend M. and King R. (1997), “The New Neoclassical Synthesis and the
Role of Monetary Policy” Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Working Papers, 98-
05, pp.1-63.
• Goodfriend Marvin (1993), “Interest Rate Policy and the Inflation Scare
Problem: 1979-1992” Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly
Economic Review, Vol:79, No:1, pp.1-23
129
• Hubbard Glen (1995), “Is There a Credit Channel for Monetary Policy”,
Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Review, Vol. 77, No:3, May/June, pp.63-77.
• Juks R. (2004), “The Importance of the Bank-Lending Channel in Estonia:
Evidence from Micro- Economic Data”, Eesti Bank Working Papers, No:6, pp.1-39.
• Kashyap A. and Stein J. (1994), “The Impact of Monetary Policy on Bank
Balance Sheets”, NBER Working Papers, No 4821, pp. 1-63.
• Kashyap Anil Stein J. (2000), “What Do a Million Observations on Banks Say
about the Transmission of Monetary Policy?”, American Economic Review, Vol. 90,
No:3, pp.407-428.
• Keyder N. (1991), Money-Theory, Policy, Application, Ankara.
• King M. (2003), “No Money No Inflation – The Role of Money In The
Economy”, in Mizen Paul, Central Banking, Monetary Theory and Practice, Edward
Elgar, pp.62-89.
• King S. R. (1986), “Monetary Transmission: Through Bank Loans or Bank
Liabilities?”, Journal of Money Credit and Banking, Vol. 18, No:3, pp.290-303.
• Meltzer A. H. (1995), “Monetary, Credit (and Other) Transmission Processes: A
Monetarist Perspective”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 9, No:4, pp. 49-72.
• Meyer Laurence (2001), “Does Money Matter?” Federal Reserve Bank of St
Louis Review, Vol. 83, No:5, September/ October, pp.1-15.
• Mishkin F. (2004), The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial
Markets,Addison Wesley
• Moore B. (1988), Horizontalist and Verticalist- The Macroeconomics of Credit
Money, Cambridge Uni Pres.
• Morris C. and Sellon G. (1995), Bank Lending and Monetary Policy: Evidence
on a Credit Channel”, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Review,
Second Quarter, pp.59-75.
• Neumann M. (1995), “A Conference Panel Discussion: what Do We Know
About How Monetary Policy Affects the Economy”, Federal Reserve Bank of St
Louis Review, Vol:77, No:3, May/June, pp.138-142.
• Paya M. (2002), Para Teorisi ve Politikası, İstanbul: Filiz Kitabevi.
• Pruteanu A. (2004), “The Role of Banks in the Czech Monetary Policy
Transmission Mechanism”, Czech National Bank Working Paper Series, No:3, pp.1-
44.
• Romer C. and Romer D. (1990), “New Evidence on the Monetary Transmission
Mechanism “, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, No:1, pp.149-219.
• Sellon G. (2002), “The Changing US Financial System: Some Implications for
the Monetary Transmission Mechanism”, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
Economic Review, First Quarter, pp.5-35.
130
• Şengönül A and Thornbecke D (2005), “The Effect of Monetary Policy on Bank
Lending in Turkey”, Applied Financial Economics,Vol:15, No:13, pp.931-934.
• Taylor J. B. (1995), “The Monetary Transmission Mechanism: An Empirical
Framework,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol:9, No:4, pp. 11-26.
• Telatar E. (2002), Fiyat İstikrarı – Ne ? Nasıl ? Kimin İçin? , Ankara: İmaj
Yayınevi.
• Thornton D. (1994), “Financial Innovation, Deregulation and the Credit View
of Monetary Policy”, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, Vol.76, No:1, pp.
31-49.
• Tobin J. (1969), “A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory”,
Journal of Money Credit and Banking, Vol. 1, No: 1, pp.15-29.
• Walsh C. (1998), Monetary Theory and Policy, MIT Pres.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com