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ULUSAL KALKINMACILIKTAN KÜRESEL NEOLİBERALİZME ANTİ-EMPERYALİZM: LATİN AMERİKA DENEYİMİ

Anti-Emperialism from National Developmentalism to Neoliberal Globalization: Latin American Experiences

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Latin America development debates occupy a central place in Third World developmentalism. This article underlines that development struggle of the third world is a struggle against the centre countries as well as against dominant classes within each country. First part of this article lays out the main axes of debate within the Latin American development school. This part shows that there is a significant emphasis on anti-imperialism in the Latin American development debates. It is maintained that the main impediment to attaining development is the dependency relationship to the Anglo-Saxon centre. The second part of the article traces the development policies from national development to neoliberal globalization and underlines the fact that the strategies and alliances of dominant classes in Latin America countries have been important factors that prevent the implementation of egalitarian development policies.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Latin Amerika kalkınma okulu üçüncü dünya kalkınmacılığı içinde merkezi bir yer tutar. Bu makale Latin Amerika kalkınma tartışmalarından ve deneyimlerinden yola çıkarak üçüncü dünyanın kalkınma mücadelesinin merkez ülkelere karşı olduğu kadar ülke içindeki egemen sınıflara karşı bir mücadele olduğuna işaret ediyor. Makalenin ilk bölümü Latin Amerika kalkınma okulu tartışmalarının temel eksenlerini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlıyor. Bu bölüm gösteriyor ki, tartışmalarda anti-emperyalizm vurgusu güçlüdür ve kalkınmanın önündeki en önemli engelin Anglo-sakson merkez ülkelere olan bağımlılık ilişkisi olduğu vurgulanır. Makalenin ikinci kısmı ulusal kalkınmacılıktan neoliberal küreselleşmeye kadar uygulanan kalkınma politikalarının izini sürerek, Latin Amerika’da eşitlikçi kalkınma politikalarının uygulanmasını engelleyen en önemli faktörün bu ülkelerin egemen sınıflarının stratejileri ve işbirlikleri olduğunun altını çiziyor.
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