You are here

Home » Content

DOĞU EGE’DE YENİ BİR ERKEN TUNÇ ÇAĞI KENTİ: TROAS BÖLGESİ’NDE BOZKÖY-HANAYTEPE YÜZEY ARAŞTIRMALARI

A NEW EARLY BRONZE AGE SITE IN THE EASTERN AEGEAN: SURVEYS AT BOZKÖY-HANAYTEPE IN THE TROAD

Journal Name:

  • The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies

Publication Year:

  • 2013
DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS1597

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Recent archaeological surveys in 2009 and 2010 at Bozköy-Hanaytepe in the Troad have recovered material very similar to the Early Bronze Age levels of Troy. Bozköy-Hanaytepe located 13 km south of Troy, is about 110 m in diameter and 11-12 m in height. The site is a coastal settlement within what Korfmann described as the ‘Maritime culture of Troy I’. To date, Bozköy-Hanaytepe is the only settlement to have material both from pre-Troy I and from the Bronze Age cultures in the Troad. This article presents the Early Bronze Age material and the small amount of earlier material collected during the Bozköy-Hanaytepe site surveys and aims to examine the typological and chronological aspects of this recent finds. The material is closely related to comparative, stratified material from sites in West Anatolia, the Eastern Aegean Islands, the Greek Mainland, the Cyclades, and the Balkans. Bozköy-Hanaytepe can be considered as an important settlement in terms of acreage and the material density distinct from Troy. While Troy is a large central city, most of the settlements so far investigated have been characterized as smaller or satellite towns. Bozköy-Hanaytepe is one of the important settlements in the region in terms of size less than Troy. The site is unique with layers from Late Neolithic to the end of the Bronze Age. In particular Bozköy-Hanaytepe affords important new evidence for the period between the end of the Fifth Millennium BC and Troy I.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Troas Bölgesi’ndeki Bozköy-Hanaytepe höyüğünde 2009 ve 2010 yıllarında sürdürülen arkeolojik yüzey araştırmalarında Troya’da ele geçen Erken Tunç Çağı tabakalarıyla benzer buluntular keşfedilmiştir. Troya’nın 13 km güneyinde bulunan Bozköy -Hanaytepe yaklaşık olarak 110 m çapında ve 11-12 m yükseklikte bir höyüktür (fig.1). Bozköy-Hanaytepe, M. Korfmann’ın belirttiği ‘Denizsel Troya Kültürü’ içinde yer alan bir kıyı Troas Bölgesi yerleşimidir. Höyük, kronolojik açıdan Troya I öncesi ile Tunç Çağı kültürlerini içeren önemli buluntularıyla Troas Bölgesi’nde tek yerleşim yeridir. Bu makalede Bozköy-Hanaytepe yüzey araştırmaları sırasında toplanan Erken Tunç Çağı ve öncesine ait küçük bir grup arkeolojik malzemenin kronolojik ve tipolojik özellikleriyle incelenmesi aktarılmaktadır. Söz konusu buluntular Batı Anadolu, Doğu Ege Adaları, Yunanistan, Kikladlar ve Balkanlar’daki çeşitli yerleşimlerde stratigrafik olarak ele geçmiş buluntular ile açık bir şekilde ilişkilidir. Troas Bölgesi’nde yapılan yüzey araştırmalarında hem malzeme yoğunluğu ve hem de yüzölçümü bakımından Troya dışında önemli bir yerleşimin Bozköy-Hanaytepe’de olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Troya merkezi büyük bir kent iken şimdiye kadar bölgede araştırılan yerleşimlerin çoğu daha küçük boyutlu ve Troya’ya bağlı uydu kent karakterindedir. Bozköy-Hanaytepe boyutları bakımından Troya’dan sonra Troas Bölgesindeki önemli yerleşimlerden birisidir. Bozköy-Hanaytepe yerleşimi Geç Neolitik ve Tunç Çağı sonuna kadar uzanan tabakaları ile üniktir. Yerleşim özellikle M.Ö. V. Bin sonu ve Troya I arasına tarihlenen önemli belgeler sunmaktadır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon 287349964_46yilmazderya_s-857-888.pdf
  • 5
857-888
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

ANDREOU, S., FOTIADIS, M., KOTSAKIS, K. 1996: ‘Review of Aegean Prehistory V: The Neolithic and Bronze Age of Northern Greece’ American Journal of Archaeology 100 (3): 537- 97
ASLAN, R., POLAT, F. (in press): ‘Çanakkale Boğazı’nın Anadolu Kıyısı ve Troia Çevresindeki Troia I Öncesi Yerleşmeleri’, Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi/Aşkıdil Akarca Özel Sayısı
ASLAN, R., BLUM, S.W.E., KIENLIN, T.L., UYSAL, F.E., KIRSCHNER, S. 2011: ‘2009 Yılı Bozköy-Hanaytepe ve Çevresi Prehistorik Dönem Yüzey Araştırması’ 28. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 2: 291-302
Doğu Ege’de Yeni Bir Erken Tunç Çağı Kenti:Troas Bölgesi’nde Bozköy-Hanaytepe Yüzey… 883
BELMONT, J.S., RENFREW, C. 1964 : ‘Two Prehistoric Sites on Mykonos’ American Journal of Archaeology vol. 68 (4): 395- 400
BENVETUNI, A.G. 2007: ‘Poliochni on Lemnos the Earliest City in Europe’ in P. Valavanis (ed.), Great Moments in Greek Archaeology. Los Angeles: 196- 201
BERNABÒ-BREA, L. 1964: Poliochni Città Preistorica Nell’isola Di Lemmos vol. I, 1 Testo. Roma
BIEG, G., BLUM, S.W.E., KÖRPE,R., SEVİNÇ, N., ASLAN, R. 2009: ‘Yeşiltepe: Eine Siedlung der frühen Bronzezeit am Oberlauf des Skamander’ Studia Troica 18: 199-237
BLEGEN, C.W. 1921: Korakou A Prehistoric Settlement near Corinth. Boston
BLEGEN, C. W., CASKEY, J. L., RAWSON, M., SPERLING, J. 1950: Troy General Introduction the First and Second Settlements, Volume 1. Princeton
BLEGEN, C. W., CASKEY, J. L., RAWSON, M. 1953: Troy the Sixth Settlement, Volume 3. Princeton
BLUM, S.W.E., ASLAN, R., UYSAL, F.E., KIRSCHNER, S., KRAUS, S. 2011: ‘Archäologische Untersuchungen zur voreisenzeitlichen Kultursequenz des Bozköy-Hanaytepe, Nordwesttürkei’ Studia Troica Band 18 : 119-79
BROODBANK, C. 2000: ‘Perspectives on an Early Bronze Age Island Centre: An Analysis of Pottery from Daskaleio-Kavos (Keros) in the Cyclades’ Oxford Journal of Archaeology 19 (4): 323-42
BUTTLER, W. 1937: ‘Vorgeschichtliches in der Stadt Samos Nachträge’ Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Athenische Abteilung Band 60/61 der 1935/36: 184-200
CALVERT, F. 1881: ‘Thymbra, Hanaï Tepeh’ in H. Schliemann (ed.), llios The City and Country of the Trojans, Reprint Edition (1976). New York: 706- 20
CARTER, T. 2008: ‘The Consumption of Obsidian in the Early Bronze Age Cyclades’ in N. Brodie, J. Doole, G. Gavalas, C. Renfrew (eds.) Horizon A Colloquium on the prehistory of the Cyclades, Cambridge: 225-35
COLEMAN, J. E. 1977: Keos vol. I, Kephala A Late Neolithic Settlement and Cemetery. Princeton
ÇİLİNGİROĞLU, A., DERİN, Z., ABAY, E., SAĞLAMTİMUR, H., KAYAN, İ. 2004: Ulucak Höyük Excavations Conducted Between 1995 and 2002. Belgium
884
Derya YILMAZ
DAWKINS, R.M., DROOP, J.P. 1911: ‘Excavations at Phylakopi in Melos’ The Annual of the British School at Athens vol. 17 (1910/1911):1-22
DEMANGEL, R. 1926 : Fouilles Du Corps D’Occupation Français de Constantinople Le Tumulus Dit De Protésilas. Paris
DRIEHAUS, J. 1957: ‘Prähistorische Siedlungsfunde in der unteren Kaikosebene und an dem Golfe von Çandarlı’ Istanbuler Mitteilungen Heft 7: 76- 101
EFE, T. 2003: ‘Pottery Distribution within the Early Bronze Age of Western Anatolia and Its Implications upon Cultural, Political (And Ethnic?) Entities’ in M. Özbaşaran, O. Tanındı, A. Boratav (eds) Archaeological Essays in Honour of Homo amatus: Güven Arsebük İçin Armağan Yazılar. İstanbul: 87- 105
–– 2004: ‘Kültür Gruplarından Krallıklara: Batı Anadolu’nun Tarihöncesi Kültürel ve Siyasi Gelişim Profili’ Colloquium Anatolicum 3: 15-29
ELSTER, E.S. 2003: ‘Grindstones, Polished Edge-Tools, and Other Stone Artifacts’ in E.S. Elster, C. Renfrew (eds) Prehistoric Sitagroi: Excavations in Northeast Greece, 1968-1970 vol. 2: The Final Report. Los Angeles: 175-96
ERKANAL, H., GÜNEL, S. 1996: ‘1994 Liman Tepe Kazıları’ 17. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 1: 305-29
FELSCH, R.C.S. 1988: Das Kastro Tigani, Die Spätneolitische und Chalkolithische Siedlung. Bonn
FRENCH, D. 1961: ‘Late Chalcolithic Pottery in North-West Turkey and the Aegean’ Anatolian Studies 11: 99- 141
–– 1967: ‘Prehistoric Sites in Northwest Anatolia I: the İznik Area’ Anatolian Studies 17: 49- 100
–– 1969a: Anatolia and the Aegean in the Third Millennium BC. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
–– 1969b: ‘Prehistoric Sites in Northwest Anatolia II: Balıkesir and Akhisar/ Manisa Areas’ Anatolian Studies 19: 41- 98
FORSÉN, J. 2010: ‘Mainland Greece’ in E.H. Cline (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of The Bronze Age Aegean. Oxford: 53-65
FURNESS, A. 1956: ‘Some Early Pottery of Samos, Kalimnos and Chios’ Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 22: 173- 212
GÜNEL, S. 2008: ‘Çine-Tepecik Höyük 2006 Yılı Kazıları’ 29. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 1: 73-90
HARMANKAYA, S., ERDOĞU, B. 2003: ‘The Prehistoric Sites of Gökçeada, Turkey’ in M. Özdoğan, H. Hauptmann, N. Başgelen (eds) Studies Presented to Ufuk Esin: From Village to Cities Early Villages in the Near East. İstanbul: 459- 79
Doğu Ege’de Yeni Bir Erken Tunç Çağı Kenti:Troas Bölgesi’nde Bozköy-Hanaytepe Yüzey… 885
HEDENREICH, R. 1936: ‘Vorgeschichtliches in der Stadt Samos Die Funde’ Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Athenische Abteilung 1935/ 36 Band 60/ 61: 125- 83
HEURTLEY, W. A. 1939: Prehistoric Macedonia an Archaeological of Greek Macedonia (West of the Struma) in the Neolithic, Bronze, and Early Iron Ages. Cambridge
HOPE SIMPSON, R., LAZENBY, J.F. 1973: ‘Notes from the Dodecanese III’ The Annual of the British School at Athens 68: 127-79
HOOD, S. 1981: Excavations in Chios 1938- 1955: Prehistoric Emporio and Ayio Gala Vol. 1. London
–– 1982: Excavations in Chios 1938- 1955: Prehistoric Emporio and Ayio Gala Vol. II. London
HÜRYILMAZ, H. 2006: ‘Gökçeada-Yenibademli Yerleşmecilerinin Erken Bronz Çağı’nda Deniz Aşırı İlişkileri’ Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5/ 17: 1- 9. http://www.e-sosder.com
IMMERWAHR, S.A. 1971: The Athenian Agora, Vol. 13, The Neolithic and Bronze Ages. Princeton
JABLONKA, P. 2011 ‘Troy in Regional and International Context’ in S.R. Steadman, G. McMahon (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia 10,000-323 B.C.E., 717- 33
JACOBSEN, T. W. R.P., J.L.A. 1973: ‘Excavations in the Franchthi Cave, 1969-1971. Part II’ Hesperia 42 (3): 253-83
KAMİL, T.1982: Yortan Cemetery in the Early Bronze Age of Western Anatolia, BAR International Series 145, Oxford
KATSAROU-TZEVELEKI,S., SCHILARDI, D.U. 2008: ‘Some Reflections on EC Domestic Space Arising from Observations at Koukounarines, Paros’ in N. Brodie, J. Doole, G. Gavalas, C. Renfrew (eds) Horizon A Colloquium on the prehistory of the Cyclades. Cambridge: 61-71
KAYAN, İ. 2001: ‘Die troianische Landschaft Geomprphologie und paläogeographische Rekonstruktion der Alluvialebenen’ in Archäologisches Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg et al. (eds) Troia- Traum und Wirklichkeit. Bonn: 309-14
KEIGHLEY, J.M. 1986: ‘Pottery of Phases I and II’ in C. Renfrew, M. Gimbutas, E.S. Elster (Eds) Excavations in Sitagroi: A Prehistoric Village in Northeast Greece I. Los Angeles: 345-92
886
Derya YILMAZ
KODER, J., LADSTÄTTER, S. 2010: ‘Ephesos 2008’31. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 3: 321- 36
KORFMANN, M. 1985: ‘Beşik-Tepe, Vorbericht über die Ergebnisse der Grabung von 1983 Grabungen am Beşik-Yassıtepe und Beşik-Sivritepe’ Archäologischer Anzeiger Heft 2: 158- 82
–– 1989: ‘1987 Yılı Beşik-Sivritepe, Beşik-Koyu ve Troia Çalışmaları’ 10. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı: 323- 31
–– 2001: ‘Der prähistorische Siedlungshügel Hisarlık Die ‚zehn Städte Troias- von unten nach oben’ in Archäologisches Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg (ed) Troia- Traum und Wirklichkeit. Bonn: 347-54
KORFMANN, M., GİRGİN, Ç., MORÇÖL, Ç., KILIÇ, S. 1995: ‘Kumtepe 1993. Report on the Rescue Excavations’ Studia Troica 5: 237- 89
KOUKA, O. 2002: Siedlungsorganisation in der Nord- und Ostägäis Während der Frühbronzezeit (3. Jt. V. Chr.). München
KÖKTEN, K. 1949: ‘1949 Yılı Tarihöncesi Araştırmaları Hakkında Kısa Rapor’ Belleten 13 (52): 811- 29
KUNZE, E. 1934: Orchomenos III Die Keramik Der Frühen Bronzezeit. München
LAMB, W. 1932: ‘Schliemann’s Prehistoric Sites in the Troad’ Praehistorische Zeitschrift 23: 111-31
–– 1936: Excavations at Thermi in Lesbos. Cambridge
LAMBRIANIDES, K., SPENCER, N., VARDAR, S., GÜMÜŞ, H. 1996: ‘The Madra Çay Delta Archaeological Project, First Preliminary Report: Geomorphological Survey and Borehole Sampling of the Altınova Coastal Plain on the Aegean Coast of Northwest Turkey’ Anatolian Studies 46:167- 200
LAMBRIANIDES, K. , SPENCER, N. 1997a: ‘Unpublished Material from the Deutsches Archäologisches Institute and the British School at Athens and Its Contribution to a better Understanding of the Early Bronze Age Settlement Pattern on Lesbos’ The Annual of the British School at Athens 92: 73- 107
–– 1997b: ‘Some Reflections upon the Origins and Development of Early Bronze Age Settlement in Lesbos and Some New Evidence from Western Anatolia’ in Chr. G. Doumas, V. La Rosa (eds), Poliochni El’Antica Età Del Bronzo Nell’Egeo Settentrionale. Atene: 618- 33
LAVEZZI, J. C. 1978: ‘Prehistoric Investigations at Corinth’ Hesperia 47 (4): 402-51
MANNING, S. 1995: The Absolute Chronology of the Aegean Early Bronze Age. Sheffield
Doğu Ege’de Yeni Bir Erken Tunç Çağı Kenti:Troas Bölgesi’nde Bozköy-Hanaytepe Yüzey… 887
MELLINK, M. 1986: ‘The Early Bronze Age in West Anatolia’ in G. Cadogan (ed.) The End of the Early Bronze Age in the Aegean. Leiden: 139-52
MILOJČIĆ, V. 1961: Samos Band I. Die Prähistorische Siedlung Unter Dem Heraion, Grabung 1953 und 1955. Bonn
MÜLLER, K. 1938: Tiryns Die Urfirniskeramik. München
NIKOLOVA, L. 1999: The Balkans in Later Prehistory, Periodization, Chronology and Cultural Development in the Final Copper and Early Bronze Age (Fourth and Third Millennia BC). Oxford
ÖZKAN,T., ERKANAL, H. 1999: Tahtalı Dam Area Salvage Project. İzmir
PAPAGEORGİOU, D. 2008: ‘The Marine Environment and Its Influence on Seafaring and Maritime Routes in the Prehistoric Aegean’ European Journal of Archaeology 11: 199- 222
RENFREW, C. 1972: Emergence of Civilization the Cyclades and the Aegean in the Third Millennium B.C. London
–– 2003: ‘Special Clay Objects: Cylinders, Stamp Seals, Counters, Biconoids, and Spheres’ in E.S. Elster, C. Renfrew (eds) Prehistoric Sitagroi: Excavations in Northeast Greece, 1968-1970 vol. 2: The Final Report. Los Angeles: 403-19
–– 2006: ‘ General Remarks, A.Markiani in Perspective’ in L. Marangou, C. Renfrew, C. Doumas, G. Gavalas (eds) Markiani, Amorgos An Early Bronze Age Fortified Settlement Overview of the 1985-1991 Investigations. London: 247-56
RIEHL, S., MARINOVA, E. 2008: ‘Mid-Holocene vegetation in the Troad (W Anatolia): man-made or natural?’ Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 17: 297-312
SAMPSON, A. 2008: ‘The Architectural Phases of the Neolithic Settlement of Ftelia on Mykonos' in N. Brodie, J. Doole, G. Gavalas, C. Renfrew (eds) Horizon A Colloquium on the prehistory of the Cyclades. Cambridge: 29-35
SAZCI, G. 2005: ‘Troia I-III, Die Maritime Troia- Kultur und Troia IV-V, Die Anatolische Troia-Kultur: Eine Untersuchungen der Funde und Befunde im Mittleren Schliemanngraben (D07, D08)’ Studia Troica 15: 35- 98
SCHLIEMANN, H. 1881: llios The City and Country of the Trojans, Reprint Edition (1976). New York
SHERRATT, A. 1986: ‘The Pottery of Phases IV and V: The Early Bronze Age’ in C. Renfrew, M. Gimbutas, E.S. Elster (Eds) Excavations in Sitagroi: A Prehistoric Village in Northeast Greece I. Los Angeles: 429-76
888
Derya YILMAZ
SCHOOP, U.-D. 2005: Das Anatolische Chalkolithikum, Eine chronologische Untersuchung zur vorbronzezeitlichen Kultursequenz im nördlichen Zentralanatolien und den angrenzenden Gebieten. Remshalden
SOTİRAKOPOULOU, P. 2008: ‘ Akrotiri, Thera: the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Phases in Light of Recent Excavations at the Site’ in N. Brodie, J. Doole, G. Gavalas, C. Renfrew (eds) Horizon A Colloquium on the prehistory of the Cyclades. Cambridge:121-34
SPERLING, J.W. 1976: ‘Kum Tepe in the Troad’ Hesperia 45 (4): 305- 64
ŞENYÜREK, M., GÜLTEKİN, H., ŞENYÜREK, E., DÖNMEZ, A. 1950: ‘Larisa Civarında Höyücekte Yapılan Sondaj’ Belleten 14 (55): 487- 504
TAKAOĞLU, T. 2005: ‘Coşkuntepe: An Early Neolithic Quern Production Site in NW Turkey’ Journal of Field Archaeology 30 (4): 419-33
–– 2006: ‘The Late Neolithic in the Eastern Aegean Excavations at Gülpınar in the Troad’ Hesperia 75: 289- 315
VAN ANDEL, T. H., SHACKLETON, C. 1982: ‘Late Paleolithic and Mesolithic Coastlines of Greece and the Aegean’ Journal of Field Archaeology 9/ 4: 445- 54
WIENCKE, M. H. 2010: ‘Lerna’ in E.H. Cline (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of The Bronze Age Aegean. Oxford: 660-70
WILSON, D.E. 1999: Keos IX Ayia Irini Periods I-III The Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Settlements, Part 1: Pottery and Small Finds. Mainz
YAKAR, J. 1979: ‘Troy and Anatolian Early Bronze Age Chronology’ Anatolian Studies 29: 51- 67
–– 2011: ‘Anatolian Chronology and Terminology’ in S.R. Steadman, G. McMahon (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia 10,000-323 B.C.E.. Oxford: 56-93
YILMAZ, D. (in press) : ‘Observations on the Troy I Period in the Light of Recent Survey Finds from the Coastal Troad’, in P. Militello, H. Öniz (eds) 15th Symposium on Mediterranean Archaeology University of Catania – Sicily (3-5 March 2011) Oxford

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com