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Balık Geçitleri ve Tasarımı Üzerine Genel Bir Bakış

An Overwiev on Fishways and Their Designs

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Many structures established such as embankment, the regulator, dams and hydroelectricpower plants in order to supply the increasing demands on aquatic systems nowadays. These structures especially affect the natural migration of aquatic organism to upstream and downstream adversely and constitutes a danger for many organism. Hydraulic structures should be established on or around the natural or man-made barriers such as regulators,dams,hydroelectric power plants on the aquatic systems that will help natural migrations of diadrom fish. The purpose of this review that give general information about what these hydraulic structures called fish passages review prior studies on this subject and and emphasize the importance of them.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Günümüzde sucul sistemler üzerine, artan taleplerin karşılanabilmesi için pek çok bent, regülatör, baraj ve hidroelektrik santral gibi yapılar kurulmaktadır. Bu yapılar özellikle sucul canlıların memba ve mansaba olan doğal göçlerini olumsuz etkilemekte ve pek çok canlı için tehlike oluşturmaktadır. Sucul sistemler üzerindeki doğal ya da; regülatör, baraj, hidroelektrik santral, bent gibi insan yapımı engellerin üzerine yada çevresine, diadrom balıkların doğal göçlerine yardımcı olacak hidrolik yapıların kurulması gerekmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, balık geçitleri olarak adlandırılan bu hidrolik yapıların ne olduğu hakkında genel bilgi vermek, bu konu üzerinde önceden yapılmış çalışmaları incelemek ve balık geçitlerinin önemini vurgulamaktır.
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