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The Potential Use of Drip Irrigation Systems for Sustainable Agriculture Under Saline Water and Soil Conditions

Tuzlu Su ve Toprak Şartları Altında Sürdürülebilir Tarım için Damla Sulama Sistemlerinin Potansiyel Kullanımı

Journal Name:

  • Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2002
Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Bu makalede tuzlu su ve toprak şartları altında sürdürülebilir tarım için damla sulama sistemlerinin potansiyel kullanımı tartışıldı. Tuzlu suyun kullanımında neler yapılması gerektiği analtıldı ve çevreye olduğu kadar bitki verimine ve toprağa olan negatif etkisini en aza indirmek için birçok yönetim stratejileri üzerinde duruldu. Yönetim stratejilerinde toprak profilinde tuz birikimi ve kök bölgesindeki matriks potansiyelin azaltılması amaçlandı. Modern sulama metodu olarak bilinen damla sulama sistemleri gereken çaba gösterildiğinde negati,f etkiyi azaltmada çok etkili olabilir. Bu makalede, damala sulama sisteminin yönetim prensipleri ve önemleri vurgulandı
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Abstract (Original Language): 
This paper discussed the use of drip irrigation systems for sustainable agriculture under saline water and soil conditions. The use of saline water is well pronounced and many management strategies were developed to minimise the negative effects of saline water on the crop yield and the soil as well as the environment. The management strategies aim at the reducing salt accumulation in the soil profile and matrix potential in the root zone. Drip irrigation systems that are known, as a modern irrigation method can be very effective on reducing the negative effects if it is properly laboured. In this paper, the managing principles of drip irrigation system were shown and emphasised their importance.
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REFERENCES

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Gupta, I.C., 1979. Use of Saline Water in Agriculture: In Arid and Semi-Arid
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Gustafson, C.D., 1973. The History of Drip Irrigation. Irr. Agr.Vol. 7(II).
Hamdy, A., 1988. Research Work at Bari Institute for Re-Use of Low Quality water
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Hassan, N.A.R., J.V. Derw, D. Rnudsen ve R.A. Olson, 1970. Influence of Soil
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Hoffman, G.J., E.V. Maas, T.L. Priahard ve J.L. Meyer, 1983. Salt Tolerance of
Corn in Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta in California. Irrig. Science, 4:31-44.
Hoffman, G.J. ve M. Th. van Genuchten, 1983. Efficient Water Management for
Salinity Control. In Taylor, M.M., Jordan, W., and Sinclar, T. (ed.), Efficient
Water Use in Crop Production, Amer. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 73-
85
Hoffman, G.J., 1986. Management Principles: Salinity. In Nakayam, F., and Bucks,
D.A. (ed.), Trickle Irrigation for Crop Production: Design, Operation and
Management. Development in Agric. Engineering, 9. Elsevier, New York. pp.
345-362
in Irrigation: Mediterranean Experiences.” 5-8 October 1995. Hammemet,
Tunisia. p. 205-220
Bahceci, I. 1984. Leaching, Reclamation Material and Time Required for
Reclaiming the Salt, Sodium and Boron Affected Soils in Aksaray. Publications
of the Research Institute of Konya, General Directorate of Village Affairs. Pub.
No.:97. Report Serial No.:79. Konya.
Bucks, D. A. ve S. Davis, 1986. Historical Development “Trickle Irrigation for Crop
Production. Ed.: F. S. Nakayama and D. A. Bucks.” ASAF Dev. In Agr. Eng. 9:
1-26.
Cuenca, R.H., 1989. Irrigation System Design: An Engineering Approach. Prentice
Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 552 s
Çetin, Ö., 1997. The Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on The Cotton Yield.
The Research Yearbook of Soil and Water Sources of 1996, General Directorate
of Village Affair, The Chairmanship of RPC Dep., No. 102, Ankara, p. 280-294
Dasberg, S. Ve E. Bresler, 1985. Drip Irrigation Manual. IIIC Pub. 9, Kollek and
Sons Ltd., Jerusalem, 83 p
Davely, I., M. Boay ve Y. Zohar, 1973. Trickle Irrigation FAO Paper: 14. Rome.
Ertek, A., 1998. The Possibilities of Irrigation of Cotton with Drip Systems (in
Turkish). University of Çukurova, Institute of Natural Science, Irr. And Drain
Engin. Dep., Ph D. Dissertation, Adana, 140 p
Goldberg, D., B. Gornat, ve D. Rimon, 1976. Drip Irrigation: Principles, Design and
Agricultural Pratices. Drip Irr. Sci. Pub. Kfaur Shmaryahu. Israel, 296 p.
Gupta, I.C., 1979. Use of Saline Water in Agriculture: In Arid and Semi-Arid
Zones of India. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, 209 pp.
Gustafson, C.D., 1973. The History of Drip Irrigation. Irr. Agr.Vol. 7(II).
Hamdy, A., 1988. Research Work at Bari Institute for Re-Use of Low Quality water
and Its Impact on Soils and Plants. International seminar on the re-use of low
quality water for irrigation. Water Research Center, 16-21, January, Cairo,
Egypt.
Hamdy, A., 1991. Saline Irrigation Management: Modality of Application and
Irrigation Intervals. In: Plant Salinity Research (R. Chouhr - Allah, ed.), pp.
231-247, Institut Agronomique et Veterinairean Hassan II, Morocco.
Hassan, N.A.R., J.V. Derw, D. Rnudsen ve R.A. Olson, 1970. Influence of Soil
Salinity on Production of Dry Matter and Uptakes and Distribution of
Nutrients in Barley and Corn: II. corn (Zea mays l.). Agr. Journal, 62: 46-48.
Hoffman, G.J., E.V. Maas, T.L. Priahard ve J.L. Meyer, 1983. Salt Tolerance of
Corn in Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta in California. Irrig. Science, 4:31-44.
Hoffman, G.J. ve M. Th. van Genuchten, 1983. Efficient Water Management for
Salinity Control. In Taylor, M.M., Jordan, W., and Sinclar, T. (ed.), Efficient
Water Use in Crop Production, Amer. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 73-
85
Hoffman, G.J., 1986. Management Principles: Salinity. In Nakayam, F., and Bucks,
D.A. (ed.), Trickle Irrigation for Crop Production: Design, Operation and
Management. Development in Agric. Engineering, 9. Elsevier, New York. pp.
345-362

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