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Status of Genome Mapping and Use in Cotton Improvement

Pamukta Genome Haritalamasının Durumu ve Islahta Kullanımı

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Pamuk (Gossypium sp.) dünyanın önde gelen lif bitkilerinden birisidir. Moleküler markörlerden yararlanarak, bitki ıslahı çalışmalarının geliştirilmesi, üzerinde geniş bir şekilde çalışılan bir konudur. Çalışmaların büyük bir çoğunluğu moleküler markörler kullanılarak, kantitatif karakterleri kontrol eden ve QTL olarak adlandırılan kromozom parçalarını tesbit etmek ve düzenlemek üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Moleküler markörlerden oluşan genetik haritaların önemi, ekonomik açıdan önemli birçok bitki için ortaya konulmuştur. Bu derlemenin amacı; pamuk ıslahında, günümüzde popülaritesi giderek artan markör teknolojisinin ve gen haritalama çalışmalarının durumunu ve markör yardımıyla seleksiyonda kullanımı konusunda yapılan çalışmaları incelemektir.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Cotton (Gossypium sp.) is the world’s leading natural fiber crop. The use of molecular markers to enhance plant-breeding efforts is being widely studied. A major area of research is the use of molecular markers to identify and manipulate chromosome segments QTL (quantitative trait loci) controlling quantitative traits. The importance of genetic maps composed of molecular markers well documented for several economically important crops. The objective of this paper is to review current marker technology and genome mapping efforts and use of marker-assisted selection in cotton improvement.
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