You are here

TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY TOWARD THE BOSNIAN WAR (1992 1995): A CONSTRUCTIVIST ANALYSIS

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The main aim of this essay is to examine the policy adopted by Turkish decision makers toward the Bosnian War between 1992 and 1995. The puzzling question is that why Turkey attempted to play an active role during the war in Bosnia in spite of its internal and external problems at the time. This study argues that the search for a new state identity in the post-Cold War era provided the key to understand Turkish foreign policy towards the Bosnian conflict. It is argued that by developing an active attitude toward the conflict, Ankara was in fact trying to reformulate its former identity, which had been constructed during the Cold War. Turkey was trying to prove that it was still important for Western security in the new era. The study shows that the wars of Yugoslav dissolution witnessed many speeches of Turkish leaders declaring the greatness of the country. This dominant discourse was accompanied by an active foreign policy by the Turkish leaders. At the time Ankara started many diplomatic initiatives to bring the Bosnian issue to the attention of the international community. This study argues that the discourse and foreign policy during the Bosnian War were caused by Turkish leaders' desire to show Turkey's still lasting geopolitical signifance to the world.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada Türkiye'deki karar alıcıların Bosna Savaşı'na yönelik izledikleri dış politika analiz edilmektedir. Araştırma sorusu Türkiye'nin o dönemdeki mevcut iç ve dış sorunlarına karşın nasıl olup da aktif bir politika izleyebildiğidir. Bu çalışma yeni bir devlet kimliği arayışı sürecinin bu politikada etkili olduğunu savunmaktadır.
1
18

REFERENCES

References: 

Bosna'ya silah gönderdik", Hürriyet, 4 December 1994.
BANCHOFF Thomas, "German Identity and European Integration",
European Journal of International Relations, Vol. 5 (1999) , p. 259-289. CAMPBELL David, Writing Security United States Foreign Policy and the
Politics of Identity (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992) , p.
76.
CHAFETZ Glenn, Michael Spirtas, and Benjamin Frankel, "Introduction:
Tracing the Influence of Identity on Foreign Policy", Security Studies,
Vol. 8 (Winter 1998-1999, Spring 1999) , p. VIII-XXII. CHECKEL Jeffrey. T., "The Constructivist Turn in International Relations
Theory", World Politics, Vol. 50 (1998) , p. 324-348. CORNELL Erik, Turkey in the 21st Century, Opportunities, Challenges,
Threats, Britain: Curzon, 2001.
ÇAĞLAYAN Selin, "Ankara'nın kâbusu: Balkan Savaşı...", Hürriyet, 23
November 1992.
ÇALIŞ Şaban H., Hayaletbilimi ve Hayali Kimlikler, Neo-Osmanhhk, Özal ve
Balkanlar, Konya: Çizgi,
2001. DAĞI İhsan D., "Transformation of Islamic Political Identity in Turkey:
Rethinking the West and the Westernization", Turkish Studies, Vol. 6
(2005) .
FULLER Graham E. et. al., Turkey's New Geopolitics from the Balkans to
Western China (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993) . İDIZ Semih D., "Ankara welcomes peace accord for Bosnia", Turkish Probe,
24 November 1995, pp. 7-8. İDIZ Semih D., "Bosnia crisis reaches endgame", Turkish Probe, 1 September
1995.
KARAOSMANOĞLU Ali L., "Avrupa Güvenlik ve Savunma Kimliği Açısından
Türkiye-Avrupa Birliği İlişkileri", Doğu Batı, IV/14 (2001) , p.156-166. KOWERT Paul A., "National Identity: Inside and Out", Security Studies, Vol. 8
(Winter 1998-1999, Spring 1999) , p. 1-34. KRAMER Heinz, A Changing Turkey, The Challenge to Europe and the United
States, Washington,
D. C.: Brookings, 2000. KUT Şule, "Yugoslavya Bunalımı ve Türkiye'nin Bosna-Hersek ve
Makedonya Politikası: 1990-1993", in Sönmezoğlu (ed.), Türk Dış
Politikasının Analizi.
LESSE
R Ian O., "Turkey's Strategic Options", The International Spectator,
Vol. 34 (1999) , p.79-88. LYNCH Marc, "Abandoning Iraq: Jordan's Alliances and the Politics of State
Identity", Security Studies, Vol. 8 (Winter 1998-1999, Spring 1999) , p.
347-388.
ÖZCAN Gencer, "Doksanlarda Türkiye'nin Ulusal Güvenlik ve Dış Politikasında Askeri Yapının Artan Etkisi", in G. Özcan and Ş. Kut (eds.) ,
17
Birgül Demirtaş Coşkun
En Uzun On Yıl, Türkiye'nin Ulusal Güvenlik ve Dış Politika Gündeminde
Doksanlı Yıllar, İstanbul: Büke, 2000, p.67-101. ROBINS Philip, Suits and Uniforms, Turkish Foreign Policy Since the Cold
War, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2003.
SÖNMEZOĞL
U Faruk, "Dünya ve Türkiye", in F. Sönmezoğlu (ed.) , Türk Dış
Politikasının Analizi (İstanbul: Der, 2004) , p. 985-1006. UZGEL İlhan, "Doksanlarda Türkiye İçin Bir İşbirliği ve Rekabet Alanı
Olarak Balkanlar", in Gencer Özcan & Şule Kut, eds., En Uzun On Yıl
(İstanbul: Boyut,
1998
) . ÜNAL Hasan, "Bosnia II - a Turkish critique", The World Today, Vol. 51
(1995
WENDT Alexander, Social Theory of International Politics, Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1999.
YALÇI
N Nilüfer, "Çetin: 'Derhal uyacağız", Milliyet, 1 June 1992. YİNANÇ Barçın, "Hiçbirşeyi daha kötü bırakmadım", Milliyet, 30 July 1994.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com