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KARADENİZ HAVZASI’NDAKİ ÇATIŞMA GERÇEKLİĞİNİN GÜVENLİKLEŞTİRME YAKLAŞIMI ÇERÇEVESİNDE ANLAMLANDIRILMASI

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The Black Sea Basin has seen a dramatic change both in geographical extent and systemic sense after the Cold War. Completion of the Cold War induced the collapse of the political substructure which is fictionalised by the USSR for shaping the relations between the countries of the basin. Articulation of the basin into the competition that obtains within the scope of the international system has created conflict oriented scenery, when it’s converged with the historical problems, social tension and political challenges that the countries of the basin had already interiorised. This study will probe the conflictual disposition of the Black Sea Basin within the context of the theory of Securitization, which based on the theory of social constructivism.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Karadeniz Havzası, Soğuk Savaş sonrası, coğrafi kapsam ve sistemsel anlam bakımından ciddi bir değişim geçirmiştir. Soğuk Savaş’ın sona ermesi, SSCB’nin kurguladığı ve havza ülkeleri arasındaki ilişkileri biçimlendiren siyasal altyapının da çökmesine neden olmuştur. Havzanın uluslararası sistem çerçevesinde süregelen rekabete eklemlenmesi, havza ülkelerinin içselleştirmiş oldukları tarihsel meseleler, toplumsal gerginlikler ve siyasal sorunlar ile birleştiği noktada, çatışma tabanlı bir görünüm yaratmıştır. Karadeniz Havzası tanımının kapsamı ve içeriğine ilişkin belirsizlik de bölgesel gerginliği arttıran önemli bir faktör olmuştur. Havzaya hâkim olan çatışmacı altyapının değerlendirilmesinde, genel olarak devlet merkezli ve realist/neorealist anlamlandırmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma ise, Karadeniz Havzası’ndaki çatışmacı ilişkiler ağını konstrüktivist tabanlı bir güvenlik kuramı olan Güvenlikleştirme Yaklaşımı çerçevesinde irdeleyecektir.
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