You are here

ESKİ ÜÇ İMPARATORLUK İTTİFAKI: 1908 -1909 YILLAR BOSNA KRİZİ DÖNEMİNDE RUSYA, ALMANYA VE AVUSTURYA-MACARİSTAN ARASINDAKİ MÜNASEBETLER

THE ERSTWHILE LEAGUE OF THREE EMPERORS: THE RELATIONS AMONG RUSSIA, GERMANY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY DURING THE BOSNIAN CRISIS OF 1908-1909

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author Name
Abstract (2. Language): 
The current study deals with the state of affairs in intergovernmental relations between Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungaryduring the Bosnian crisis (1908-1909). These countries, former members of League of the Three Emperors, faced at the beginning of the XX century the antagonistic contradictions, which didn’t leave Europe a chance to observe the creation of a new union of the erstwhile allies. After the crisis the governments began preparations for war.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu makalede 1908-1909. yıllar Bosna krizi döneminde eski Üç İmparator İttifakına giren ülkeler arasındaki ilişkileri incelenmek amac edilmiştir. Almanya, bu Birliğin faliyetlerini canlandırmak fikrinden 1914 yılına kadar vaz geçmemiştir. Bosna-Hersek’in İlhakı ve onun sonunda Avusturya-Macaristan ile Rusya arasında yaşanan gerginlikten dolayı, Petersburg ve Berlin I. Cihan savaşı döneminde kendilerine müttefik olacak ülkelerin lehine seçim yapmak zorunda kalmışlardır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
31-38

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Afflerbach, Holger: Nibelungentreue? Germany and the Bosnian Annexation Crisis. //1908, l’annexion de la Bosnie-Herzégovine, cent ans après/Catherine Horel (dir ).P.I.E Peter Lang, Bruxelles, 2011.
2. Baumgart, Winfried. Deutsch-russischeBeziehungen 1890-1914/18.// Preußen-Deutschland und Russlandvom 18.biszum 20. JahrhundertmitBeiträgen von Winfried Baumgart. Berlin,1991.
3. Carroll, E. Malcolm. Germany and the Great Powers, 1866-1914: A Study in Public Opinion and Foreign Policy. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1938.
4. Farah, Irmgard. Die deutsche Pressepolitik und Propagandatätigkeitimosmanischen Reich von 1908-1918 unterbesondererBerücksichtigung des “Osmanischen Lloyd” Stuttgart: Steiner, 1993.
5. Kießling, Friedrich. Gegen den “großen Krieg”? - Entspannung in den internationalenBeziehungen 1911-1914. Diss..München, OldenbourgVerlag, 2002.
6. Oswald H. Wedel. Austro-German Diplomatic relations 1908-1914.Stanford, 1932.
7. Skřivan, Aleš: Schwierige Partner. Deutschland und Österreich-Ungarn in der europäischenPolitik der Jahre 1906-1914. Hamburg, 1999.
8. Suppan, Arnold. Baron Aehrenthal, Pan-Serbian Propaganda and the Annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina // 1908, l’annexion de la Bosnie-Herzégovine, cent ans après/Catherine Horel (dir ).P.I.E Peter Lang, Bruxelles, 2011.
9. Tcharykow, N. V., Reminiscences of Nicholas II, Contemporary Review, №134,
1928.
10. Tunstall, Graydon A. Planning for War Against Russia and Serbia: Austro-Hungarian and German Military Strategies, 1871-1914. Columbia University Press, New York, 1993.
11.Вишняков Я.В. Боснийский кризис 1908–1909 гг. и славянский вопрос. Вестник МГИМО-Университета, 2011. № 1. С. 103–111. Vişnyakov Ya. V. Bosniyskiy Krizis 1908 -1909 gg. İ Slavyanskiy Vopros. Vestnik MGİMO-Universiteta. 2011. № 1. s. 103– 111.
12. Письмо П. В. Чарыкова А. П. Извольскому от 8 -9 сентября 1908 г.// Бестужев И.В. Борьба в правящих кругах России по вопросам внешней политики во время Боснийского кризиса // Исторический архив, № 5. 1962.С. 125. Pismo P.V. Çarıkova A.P. İ zvolskomu ot 8-9 sentyabrya 1908 g. // Bestujev İ.V. Borba v Pravyaşih Krugah Rossii po Voprosam Vneşney Politiki vo Vremya Bosniyskogo Krizisa. İstorıçeskiy Arhiv. № 5. 1962.s. 125.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com