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YUKARI KOLİMA’NIN YUKAGİR-AVCILARIN ŞAMANLAR VE ŞAMANİZM HAKKINDAKİ FOLKLOR METİNLERİ

FOLKLORIC TEXTS OF YUKAGHIR-HUNTERS OF THE UPPER KOLYMA ABOUT SHAMANS AND SHAMANISM

Journal Name:

  • Karadeniz (Black Sea-Çernoye More) Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2013

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Keywords (Original Language):

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This article analyzes materials about shamanism, contained in legends, stories and folk tales of Yukaghir-hunters of the upper Kolyma, institute of which officially got lost in the first half of the twentieth century. It also analyzes functional importance of the shaman as mediator between men and world of supernatural creatures, shaman-healer and shaman- defender from enemies. Attention is also paid to the personal qualities of the shaman. The main sources of the study are comprised of the notes taken by the Pioneer researcher in this area (end of XIX – beginning of XX centuries), İ.A.İokhelson, and the compilation tapes produced by İ.A.Nikolayev and the writer of this study on old Yukaghir in the late twentieth century.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Makalede Yukarı Kolima’nın Yukagir-Avcıların destanlarında, hikayelerinde küçürek öykülerde XX asrın ilk yarısında resmen kaybolan şamanizm hakkında yer alan bilgiler incelenmiştir. Ayrıca insan ve doğaüstü ruhlarla aracılık yapan şamanın, şaman-hekim ve düşmanlardan koruyan şaman-müdafinin fonksyonel önemi tetkik edilmiştir. Şaman kimliğinin kalitesinede dikkat çekilmiştir. İncelemenin esas kaynakları yukagir araştırmacılığına temel atan İ. A. İokhelson’un (XIX asrın sonu-XX asrın başlanğıcı) kayıtları, ve XX. asrın sonunda İ.A. Nikolayev ve benim tarafımdan yaşlı yukagirler arasında yapılan kayıtlar olmuştur.
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  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

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L.N. Zhukova, A.A. Burykin. To study of the Yukaghir shamanism//Actual problems of linguistics: (collection of scientific works). – Yakutsk, 2000. Issue 3. P.127-132.
Zhukova L.N., Nikolaeva I.A., Demina L.N. Folklore of the Yukaghir of the upper
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