You are here

Home » Content

İran'da Türk Dili

Turkish Language in Iran

Journal Name:

  • Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Publication Year:

  • 2011
DOI: 
doi:10.5782/2223-2621.2011.14.2.42

Key Words:

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
It is well known that throughout history Persians and Turks have been collecting within the same nation in states of peace and war and creating empires under the names of various dynasties. There are many sources giving evidence to the fact that Turks lived and ruled in these lands. In the article we will give information about the status of the Turkish language exclusively during the period of time from the Ghaznavid Empire until the end of the Safavid Empire. Beginning by the Ghaznavid government in 961, in later centuries the Kharazms, Seljuks, Teymuris, Elkhans, Aq Koyunlus, Kara Koyunlus, and in the final period of our discussion, the Savafi Turks, large and strong states were built in large territories of Iran. Because these governments were Turkish, they spread their own cultures and languages through the region. Likewise, the Turks in Iran expended great efforts to teach their own cultures to the peoples living in these lands. The same situation is even more clearly visible in the Safavid era which followed the Aq Koyunlu and Kara Koyunlu periods. The Turkish language, which is in available manuscripts written after the 13th century, began to spread even more in the lands of Iran after the 14th century and began to be used as an official language along with Persian during the Safavid Empire. Turkish letters and documents prove that only Turkish was dominant in the palace and army. On the basis of these documents, we will give detailed information about the situation of the Turkish language in the territory of Iran.
Bookmark/Search this post with
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-iranda-turk-dili.pdf
  • 2
42-52
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

1- ANAS Institute of Literature named after Nizami, Azerbaijan Adabi dili Tarikhi (History of Azerbaijan Literary Language), vol. 3. Elm, Baku 2009.
2- Bosworth E., Tarikhe Gaznaviyan, translated by Anushe H. Amir Kabir Tehran. 1384 Sh. (Shahanshah calendar)
3- Bozkurt Fuat, Türklerin Dili, Türk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara, 2002.
4- De Lavale Pyotro, Safarnameyi Pyotro De Lavale, vol.1. translated by Bahruzi M. Tehran. Qatre Press, 1380 p.
5- Anvari Hasan, Estelahati Divaniye Doreyi Qaznavi va Salcüqiyan, Tahuri, Tehran, 2535 (Shahanshah calendar)
6- Ganceyi Turkhan, Zabane Torki dar Darbare Safaviyye dar İsfahan, Fasle kitab jurnali, No. 12-13.
7- Haciyev Tofiq, Valiyev K. Azarbaycan dili tarikhi (History of Azerbaijani Language), Maarif, Baku, 1983.
8- Heyat Cavad, Seyr dar Tarikhi Zaban va Lahcehayi Torki, Peykan, Tehran 1380 Sh.
9- Hüseynova Zivar, Tasire Zabane Torki dar Farsi dar Neveshtehaye Tarikhiye Doreyi Safavi; Tehran. Unpublished PhD dissertation. July 2009.
10- Kampfer Engelbert, Safarnameye Lampfer be İran; translated by Cahandari K. Tehran. Shirkate sahamiye intesharate KHarazmi nashriyyati, 1363 Sh.
Turkish Language in Iran 51
11- Olarius Adam, Safarnameye Adam Olarius, Moskov va İran (bakhshe İran), translated and ekhplained by Behpur A., Sharqi Berlin Press, 1363 Sh.
12- Onullahi Seyidagha, Safavi hokmdarlarinin daha iki namalum maktubu hakkinda (“About Two More Anonymous Letters of the Safavid Rulers), ASU‟s »Elmi asarlari «(“Academic Works”) (Tarikh va falsafa seriyasi)(History and Philosophy Series), no.4. Baku 1974
13- Rai Giyamaddin, Lughati Torki, Mogholi, CHini dar Tarikhi Beyhaqi, Macmueyi sokhanraniha, Yadnameyi Abulfazl Beyhaqi, Daneshgahe Mashhad, Daneshkadeyi Adabiyyat va Ulumi İnsani, Mashhad, 1350 Sh.
14- Sanson, Safarnameye Sanson, translated by Tafazzoli T. Ziba Press Tehran.1346 Sh.
15- Safa Zabihulla, Tarikhe Adabiyyat dar İran, vol. 2. Firdovs Tehran, 1386 Sh.
16- Nizamulmulk Hasan ibn Ali. Siyasatname, Elm va Farhang, Tehran 1383 Sh.
17- Tajbakhsh Ahmad, Barresihayi tarikhi jurnali, 9-cu il, no.2. Tehran. Khordad-tir, 1353 Sh.
18- Khudiyev Nizami, Azarbaycan adabi dili tarikhi (History of Azerbaijani Literary Language), Muassiseyi fargagiye intesharatiye Rastan, Tehran 1377 Sh.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com